Despite advancements in cancer therapy, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy, resistance to cancer treatment remains a significant clinical challenge. Metabolic reprogramming and dysfunctional glycolysis, a defining characteristic of cancer cells, are commonly observed in drug-resistant cancer cells. Besides glycolytic enzymes, several signaling molecules-including EGFR, HIF-1α, AMPK, and β-catenin-are involved in the regulation of glycolysis and play crucial roles in mediating resistance to cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have been employed as a potent therapeutic modality within Chinese cultural contexts to address a spectrum of diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules that regulate genetic expression via post-transcriptional mechanisms. By modulating miRNA expression, TCMs have been proven to confer protective benefits, notably by facilitating apoptosis induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
April 2025
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a cornerstone technique for quantifying protein secretion in biological research. However, the built-in software provided by ELISA plate readers often struggles to accurately detect low-concentration proteins, particularly in the sub-nanogram/mL range, due to limitations in calibration curve fitting. We developed the ELISA Protein Detector (EPD) to overcome these challenges.
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