Excessive cardiac fibrosis is a key cause of heart failure and adverse ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. The abnormally activated fibroblasts after scar maturation are the chief culprit. Single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse cardiac interstitial cells after myocardial infarction depicts a late-activated fibroblast subpopulation F-Act and initially identifies its characteristic antigen CD248, which is also verified in human hearts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To explore the application value of voxel-based morphometric (VBM) in prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly.
Methods: A retrospective study of magnetic resonance imaging of fetuses with microcephaly was performed using a single-shot fast spin echo sequence; semiautomatic segmentation of grey matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); calculation of their volumes; and VBM analysis of their GM. Two independent samples t-test was used to statistically analyse the fetal GM volume in the microcephaly and normal control groups.
Molecular reprogramming of stromal microarchitecture by tumour-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) is proposed to favour pre-metastatic niche formation. We elucidated the role of extravesicular tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP1) in pro-invasive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling of the liver microenvironment to aid tumour progression in colorectal cancer (CRC). Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed a high expression of stromal TIMP1 in the invasion front that was associated with poor progression-free survival in patients with colorectal liver metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is about 4-10% in lung cancer patients. Huisheng oral solution (HSOS) has been previously demonstrated to inhibit carageenan induced acute thrombosis in rats, reduce the incidence of thrombosis in the lungs and mesentery of tumor-bearing mice and inhibit tumor cell metastasis. The purpose of this study was to assess the anticoagulant effect of HSOS in lung cancer patients in the perioperative period.
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