Publications by authors named "Prabhdeep S Nain"

Background: An exponential rise in the prevalence of obesity and the associated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has led to an explosion in the field of bariatric surgery worldwide. It has been proposed that laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) not only results in excess weight loss (EWL) but also leads to excellent glycemic control.

Aims: However, not every patient benefits from the bariatric surgery.

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Background & Objectives: Ghrelin is an orexigenic gut hormone expressed by the gastric fundus. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) procedure involves resection of the gastric fundus leading to a decreased appetite and weight loss. This study was undertaken to determine the levels of plasma ghrelin after sleeve gastrectomy in obese patients.

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Introduction: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has become a popular weight loss technique in morbidly obese patients. The aim of our study was to evaluate the changes in plasma ghrelin levels in relation to weight loss following LSG and to study the efficacy of LSG in terms of long-term glycemic control and resolution of diabetes.

Methodology: The study was conducted on 70 morbidly obese patients (body mass index [BMI] >40 kg/m) or severely obese patients (BMI >35 kg/m) with comorbidities who underwent LSG in Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.

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Introduction: Increasing incidence of obesity in Indian population has led to an exponential rise in the number of bariatric operations performed annually. Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) has been proposed to cause rapid remission of Type 2 Diabetes Melitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome in a weight loss independent manner.

Aim: To evaluate the effects of LSG on metabolic syndrome and central obesity in morbidly and severely obese Indian adults.

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A 70-year-old male presented with a progressively increasing polypoidal lesion in the right inguinal region since last 10 years. He had no anal or penile lesion. Excision biopsy was done under spinal anaesthesia.

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Mucormycosis is caused by saprophtytic fungi which cause acute invasive zygomycosis. It clinically presents with necrosis, and on histopathology, acute and chronic infiltrates are seen. It rarely infects a healthy host, but is devastating in an immunocompromised host.

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Exercise induced rhabdomyolysis although uncommon, is well known in strenuous and exhaustive sports like marathons, cycling and wrestlers. But it is not known in Kabaddi players. We report a case of nearly fatal rhabdomyolysis which was missed during early resuscitation in emergency room and lead to cardiac arrest due to catastrophic metabolic acidosis and severe -hyperkalemia.

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Article Synopsis
  • Diaphragmatic injuries can result from both blunt and penetrating trauma, often leading to abdominal organs moving into the chest cavity, affecting about 1-7% of blunt trauma chest patients.
  • In a three-year study of 496 cases, nine males were identified with diaphragmatic injuries, with both acute and chronic presentations observed.
  • Diagnosis mainly relies on CT scans, and surgical approaches vary between acute cases (using subcostal incision) and chronic cases (preferring thoracotomy), with pulmonary complications being the most common post-surgical issue.
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Ureteric aspergilloma is a rare cause of ureteric colic and obstruction. We are presenting a rare entity in a 58-year old man who had complained of pain abdomen. It is a case of unilateral ureteric aspergilloma in a middle aged diabetic male.

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Article Synopsis
  • Foot disorders like infections and ulcers are major complications of diabetes, often leading to difficult and costly treatments.
  • A study involving 30 patients compared negative pressure dressings to conventional moist dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers.
  • Results showed that negative pressure dressings led to faster granulation tissue formation and better healing outcomes, with 80% of patients responding completely compared to 60% in the control group.
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