Multi-component and multi-frequency tympanometry: a comparison between cochlear implanted ear and non-implanted ear.

Objectives: Cochlear implant (CI) surgery may alter middle ear structure and function, potentially affecting the measurement of the electrically evoked stapedius reflex threshold (eSRT). This study aimed to investigate such alterations using multi-component and multi-frequency tympanometry. Specific objectives were to compare tympanometric findings, multi-component tympanogram patterns, and frequency-dependent changes in admittance (ΔY), susceptance (ΔB), conductance (ΔG), and phase angle (Δθ) between implanted and contralateral non-implanted ears.

Labyrinthectomy Improves Dizziness in Patients with Vestibular Schwannoma.

 Dizziness is one of the most prevalent and debilitating symptoms associated with vestibular schwannoma (VS), and there are little data on contributing or alleviating factors in the perioperative setting. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether vestibular nerve sectioning or labyrinthectomy concomitant with surgical resection would improve dizziness in the postoperative period.  This is a retrospective study of a consecutive series of VS patients who underwent resection at a large tertiary care center between 2009 and 2023.

Management, and outcomes of pediatric cerebral cavernous malformations across age groups: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.

Objective: Pediatric Cerebral Cavernous Malformations (CCM) are focal neuro-vascular lesions with highly variable symptomatic presentations and natural history. In this study, we explored clinical features, management decisions, and outcomes in specific pediatric CCM populations.

Methods: In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, an exhaustive review of the literature was conducted using search strings on PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane databases to assess differences in patient demographics, treatment strategies and clinical outcomes specifically between National Institute of Health (NIH) and American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP)-defined age groups: infants (0-1 year), children (1-12 years), adolescents (12-17 years).

Lessons from the pandemic: a retrospective study and literature comparative review of provider and patient experiences with telemedicine in spine care.

Objective: Telemedicine use for patient care in spine surgery drastically increased after the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors aimed to examine factors influencing telemedicine utilization during this period by comparing perspectives from patients and spine surgeons to better guide the use of telehealth beyond the pandemic.

Methods: Between June 2021 and December 2021, a survey was administered to spine care patients receiving virtual visits at a single multidisciplinary spine center to assess their telemedicine experience, including visit quality, overall communication, and technical challenges.

Exploring Patient Perspectives: A Structured Interview Study on Deep Brain Stimulation as a Novel Treatment Approach for Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Introduction: Limited treatments for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) highlight the need to explore innovations including Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), with patient perspectives key to ethical protocol development.

Methods: Seven MCI patients and four care partners were interviewed (Feb 2023-Jan 2024) about daily MCI challenges, desired treatment outcomes, and views on DBS. Thematic analysis following COREQ guidelines identified key themes.

Implications for neurosurgery of medical schools leaving the United States News and World Report.

Ranked lists are a highly praised method of assessment in America. Whether it's a list of the top national sports teams, the best restaurants in New York City, or as in this case, the strongest educational institutions, we look to rankings to scrutinize, evaluate, and compare. Unfortunately, not all rankings offer insightful and valuable information.

African Women in Neurosurgery: An Exploration of Historical Perspectives, Current Realities, and Future Prospects.

Background: Gender disparities remain a significant issue, particularly impacting African women in the field of neurosurgery.

Methods: Databases, articles, and perspectives were reviewed to identify challenges faced by African Women in Neurosurgery (AWIN), and explore solutions for recruitment, retention, and career advancement of AWIN.

Results: In 1982, Africa saw its first female neurosurgeon, with the first female president of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies appointed 4 null decades later.

Back to Basics: Care of the Stereotactic EEG Implanted Patient.

Purpose: Stereotactic EEG (SEEG) is gaining increasing popularity in the United States. Patients undergoing SEEG have unique challenges, and their needs are different compared with noninvasive cases. We aim to describe the medical, nursing, and other institutional practices of SEEG evaluations among tertiary referral (level IV) epilepsy centers accredited by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers.

Real-Time Seizure Detection Using Behind-the-Ear Wearable System.

Introduction: This study examines the usability and comfort of a behind-the-ear seizure detection device called brain seizure detection (BrainSD) that captures ictal electroencephalogram (EEG) data using four scalp electrodes.

Methods: This is a feasibility study. Thirty-two patients admitted to a level 4 Epilepsy Monitoring Unit were enrolled.

Neuromodulation of the anterior thalamus: Current approaches and opportunities for the future.

The role of thalamocortical circuits in memory has driven a recent burst of scholarship, especially in animal models. Investigating this circuitry in humans is more challenging. And yet, the development of new recording and stimulation technologies deployed for clinical indications has created novel opportunities for data collection to elucidate the cognitive roles of thalamic structures.

Madeline Earle Stanton (1898-1980): Librarian and Consultant of the Medical Historical Library at Yale University, Research Assistant in Bibliography in the Yale Department of the History of Medicine, Associate Editor of the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, and Secretary and Protégé of Harvey Cushing.

Background: This historical account reviews the course and lasting impact of Madeline Earle Stanton (1898-1980) in neurosurgery.

Methods: The writing of this project was sparked by the discovery of original scientific and bibliographical information about Stanton. It is a thorough review of literature on Stanton and reflects the scope and depth of these prior works.

Alexa Irene Canady: First Female African American Neurosurgeon of the United States.

Background: This historical account reviews the course and lasting impact of Dr. Alexa Irene Canady in neurosurgery.

Methods: The writing of this project was sparked by the discovery of original scientific and bibliographical information about Alexa Canady, the first female African-American neurosurgeon in the nation.

Emanuel Olatunde Alaba Olanrewaju Odeku (1927-1974): First African Neurosurgeon Trained in the United States and Establisher of the National and West African Postgraduate Medical Colleges.

Background: In this comprehensive historical account, the authors delve into the remarkable trajectory of Dr. Latunde E. Odeku, a pioneering figure in neurosurgery.

Perceptions on Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Children Under 2 Years by Community Pediatricians: A Focus Group Study.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin condition and is undertreated in children under 2 years, whom there are no specific guidelines for. We sought to understand barriers to AD treatment and primary care pediatricians' (PCPs) suggested solutions. We conducted semi-structured focus groups (n = 5) with PCPs (n = 17) on how the undertreatment of AD can be addressed.

The impact of the ban on elective surgery in New York City during the coronavirus outbreak on gynecologic oncology patient care.

Introduction: Elective surgical procedures were suspended during the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) in New York City (NYC) between March 16 and June 15, 2020. This study characterizes the impact of the ban on surgical delays for patients scheduled for surgery during this first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak.

Methods: Patients who were scheduled for surgical treatment of malignant or pre-invasive disease by gynecologic oncologists at three NYC hospitals during NYC's ban on elective surgery were included.

Predictors of severe and critical disease in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2.

Background/objective: SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread widely in the US and worldwide. Pregnant women are more likely to develop severe or critical illness than their non-pregnant counterparts. Known risk factors for severe and critical disease outside of pregnancy, such as asthma, diabetes, and obesity have not been well-studied in pregnancy.