Liver abscess and septic shock due to infection: a case report and literature review.

causes liver abscesses with a low incidence, rapid progression, and high mortality. Within a few days or even within 24 h, patients may progress from a liver abscess to sepsis, multi-organ failure, and potentially death. Diagnosing infection by routine microbiological testing (CMT) is often challenging.

Effects of Tanreqing injection against ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis and systematic review of clinical studies.

Objective: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) frequently results in difficulties with weaning, high mortality rates, and is often caused by drug-resistant pathogens, emphasizing the critical importance of effective treatment. The efficacy and safety of Tanreqing injection (TRQI) in the treatment of VAP patients have been demonstrated, but further validation is required. The objective of this study is to synthesize the findings of clinical research on TRQI for the treatment of VAP, thereby providing clinical evidence for its effectiveness and importance.

Repurposing pitavastatin and atorvastatin to overcome chemoresistance of metastatic colorectal cancer under high glucose conditions.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant clinical challenge because of drug resistance, which can adversely impact patient outcomes. Recent research has shown that abnormalities within the tumor microenvironment, especially hyperglycemia, play a crucial role in promoting metastasis and chemoresistance, and thereby determine the overall prognosis of patients with advanced CRC.

Methods: This study employs data mining and consensus molecular subtype (CMS) techniques to identify pitavastatin and atorvastatin as potential agents for targeting high glucose-induced drug resistance in advanced CRC cells.

Forkhead box M1 mediates metabolic reprogramming in human colorectal cancer cells.

Metabolic reprogramming is recognized as a hallmark of cancer, enabling cancer cells to acquire essential biomolecules for cell growth, often characterized by upregulated glycolysis and/or fatty acid synthesis-related genes. The transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) has been implicated in various cancers, contributing significantly to their development, including colorectal cancer (CRC), a major global health concern. Despite FOXM1's established role in cancer, its specific involvement in the Warburg effect and fatty acid biosynthesis in CRC remains unclear.

Engineered extracellular vesicles carrying let-7a-5p for alleviating inflammation in acute lung injury.

Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening respiratory condition characterized by severe inflammation and lung tissue damage, frequently causing rapid respiratory failure and long-term complications. The microRNA let-7a-5p is involved in the progression of lung injury, inflammation, and fibrosis by regulating immune cell activation and cytokine production. This study aims to use an innovative cellular electroporation platform to generate extracellular vesicles (EVs) carring let-7a-5p (EV-let-7a-5p) derived from transfected Wharton's jelly-mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) as a potential gene therapy for ALI.

Effects of Shenmai injection against chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis and systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.

This study aims to evaluate the clinical and preclinical efficacy of SMI in treating CHF, and to summarize the relevant mechanisms of action in order to provide evidence for its role in CHF treatment. A systematic computerized search of eight databases and three registry systems was performed, with the time frame spanning from the inception of the databases to 30 June 2023. Strict procedures were used for data extraction, quality assessment, and data analysis.

Bioactive Vitamin D Attenuates MED28-Mediated Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Inadequate vitamin D status may increase the risk of developing multiple types of cancer. Epidemiological studies suggest an inverse association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and malignancy, including colorectal cancer. Previous studies have suggested that MED28, a Mediator subunit involved in transcriptional regulation, is associated with the growth of colorectal cancer cells; however, its role in the progression of metastasis such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration of colorectal cancer is unclear at present.

Calcitriol Suppresses Warburg Effect and Cell Growth in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Increasing lines of evidence indicate that the biologically active form of vitamin D, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D), prevents cancer progression by reducing cell proliferation, increasing cell differentiation, and inhibiting angiogenesis, among other potential roles. Cancer cells in solid tumors preferably undergo the "Warburg effect" to support cell growth by upregulating glycolysis, and the glycolytic intermediates further serve as building blocks to generate biomass. The objective of the current study is to investigate whether calcitriol affects glucose metabolism and cell growth in human colorectal cancer cells.