Toxicity of novel neurotoxic insecticides on Tetranychus urticae and various phytophagous and predatory mite species.

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a widespread pest that causes significant crop losses. Although acaricides are commonly used for its control, the development of resistance often leads to control failures under field conditions. Therefore, there is a constant need for new compounds with novel modes of action.

Extended-release naltrexone versus oral naltrexone for substance use disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) and oral naltrexone (NTX) for treating substance use disorders (SUDs).

Methods: A comprehensive search of multiple databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, APA PsycInfo, and Scopus) was conducted on October 1, 2024, with no date or language restrictions. Inclusion criteria were adults with SUDs, interventions with XR-NTX, comparisons with oral NTX, and outcomes on treatment persistence, hospitalizations, and emergency department (ED) visits.

Health-related quality of life following TAVI or cardiac surgery in patients at intermediate and low risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Recent randomised trials have shown that clinical outcomes with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are non-inferior to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis at intermediate to low risk. Health-related quality of life (HrQoL) outcomes in these patient groups remain uncertain. A systematic search of the literature was conducted that included nine trials and 11,295 patients.

The Role of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound in the Treatment of Fibroadenomas: A Systematic Review.

Introduction: Fibroadenomas are solid, mobile, and non-tender benign breast lumps, with highest prevalence amongst young women aged between 15 and 35. Symptoms can include discomfort, and they can become problematic, particularly when they enlarge, resulting in many referrals for biopsies, with fibroadenomas accounting for 30-75% of the cases. Diagnosis is based on triple assessment that involves a clinical examination, ultrasound imaging, and mammography, as well as core needle biopsies.

Robot-assisted versus conventional percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation for posterior pelvic ring injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: Robot-assisted pelvic screw fixation is a new technology with promising benefits on intraoperative outcomes for patients with posterior pelvic ring injuries. We aim to compare robot-assisted pelvic screw fixation to the traditional fluoroscopy-assisted technique with regards to intraoperative and postoperative outcomes.

Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used along with a search of electronic information to identify all studies comparing the outcomes of robot-assisted versus conventional screw fixation in patients with posterior pelvic ring injuries.

Long-term adherence to home mechanical ventilation: a 10-year retrospective, single-centre cohort study.

Background: Sleep-disordered breathing (SBD) can be associated with hypercapnic respiratory failure (HRF). Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) is the preferred long-term treatment for patients with chronic HRF. We reviewed the database of a large tertiary referral centre for HMV to study the long-term adherence to HMV in chronic hypercapnic patients.

Assessment of the Proliferative Marker Ki-67 and p53 Protein Expression in HBV- and HCV-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cases in Egypt.

Background: Chronic HBV and HCV infections are the major risk factors for the development of HCC through a multistep pathway that involves viral and non-viral dependent pathophysiological steps. Hepatic expression of the nuclear proliferative marker ki-67 and the p53 oncoprotein were found to be associated with poor outcome. So, the present study was done to evaluate the changes in expression of Ki-67 and p53 oncoprotein, and to determine p53 gene mutation in HBV/HCV-related HCC Egyptian patients.