Precision Medicine in Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review of Behavioral, Neurobiological and Genetic Diagnostic Biomarkers.

Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood psychiatric disorders and a common presenting concern in primary and developmental pediatric care. However, objective diagnostic tools are currently not available, leading to delayed and missed diagnoses. The current systematic review aimed to determine whether objective indices can serve as diagnostic markers for pediatric ADHD.

Representation of locomotive action affordances in human behavior, brains, and deep neural networks.

To decide how to move around the world, we must determine which locomotive actions (e.g., walking, swimming, or climbing) are afforded by the immediate visual environment.

From Sound to Movement: Mapping the Neural Mechanisms of Auditory-Motor Entrainment and Synchronization.

Background: Humans exhibit a remarkable ability to synchronize their actions with external auditory stimuli through a process called auditory-motor or rhythmic entrainment. Positive effects of rhythmic entrainment have been demonstrated in adults with neurological movement disorders, yet the neural substrates supporting the transformation of auditory input into timed rhythmic motor outputs are not fully understood. We aimed to systematically map and synthesize the research on the neural correlates of auditory-motor entrainment and synchronization.