Ellagitannins (Ellagic Acid, Urolithin A, Urolithin B) Inhibit the Catalytic Activity of Human Recombinant Metalloproteinase 9.

Background: Ellagitannins are well-recognized for their antioxidant, chemopreventive, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective efficacy. Due to their poor absorption and extensive catabolism, it is proposed that urolithins, as ellagic acid (EA) metabolites, are the real active molecules exerting these biological functions.

Objectives: This research evaluated the inhibitory effects of EA, urolithin A (Uro A), and urolithin B (Uro B) on the activity of recombinant human matrix metalloproteinase 9 (rhMMP-9).