Evaluating the combination of esketamine and propofol in procedural analgesia/sedation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) ensure patient comfort during invasive procedures. While propofol is widely used, its risks include hypotension and bradycardia. Combining it with esketamine may improve sedation and reduce side effects.

Meta-Analysis to Determine Optimal Timing for Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Pre-Term Infants.

Background: Studies have shown conflicting findings regarding the optimal time for the repair of inguinal hernia in preterm infants. Our review aims to comprehensively synthesize the available evidence and provide robust, up-to-date insights into the clinical outcomes of delayed versus early repair of inguinal hernia in these patients.

Methods: A comprehensive search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Clinicaltrials.

To compare anti-albumin urea effects of valsartan alone with combination of valsartan and amlodipine in patients of chronic kidney disease.

Objective: To compare anti-albumin urea effects of Valsartan alone with combination of Valsartan and Amlodipine in patients of chronic kidney disease.

Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur, from April 2014 to 30 September 2014. 140 patients of chronic kidney disease with baseline blood pressure more than 140/90mm Hg having raised urinary albumin: creatinine ratio (UACR).

To determine the frequency of Factor V Leiden in cases of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Healthy controls.

Objective: To determine the frequency of Factor V Leiden in cases of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Healthy controls.

Methods: This case control study was performed in Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Rawalpindi, From 21(st) March to 25(th) September 2013. One hundred patients with diagnostic evidence of Deep vein thrombosis on Doppler ultrasound/Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan were included in the study through non probability convenient sampling and compared with 100 matched healthy controls.

The association of factor V leiden mutation with recurrent pregnancy loss.

Objective: To determine the association of factor V Leiden mutation with recurrent pregnancy loss.

Methods: The case-control study was conducted at the Department of Haematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January to June 2012, and comprised women of 18 to 45 years of age who had a history of recurrent pregnancy loss, and controls with no history of pregnancy loss. All the subjects belonged to Punjabi ethnic group.

Colonoscopic evaluation of middle aged patients with altered bowel habits.

Objective: To determine the frequency of colorectal carcinoma in patients above 40 years of age presenting with altered bowel habits by colonoscopy.

Design: Descriptive study.

Place And Duration Of Study: Services Hospital, Lahore between August 2000 to August 2002.