Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of preoperative high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging in measuring the distance from the long process of the incus to the footplate and its potential for predicting the optimal prosthesis length required for stapedotomy in patients with otosclerosis.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study included fifty patients scheduled for primary stapedotomy. A radiologist obtained and reconstructed preoperative HRCT scans of the temporal bone to measure the distance from the long process of the incus to the oval window in both axial and coronal views.
Introduction: Surgical bleeding is one of the most critical complications in various surgical procedures. In middle ear surgery, managing bleeding is a significant challenge for anesthesiologists because even minor bleeding can obstruct the surgeon's vision and prolong the surgery. Our objective is to compare the impact of preoperative oral clonidine versus labetalol infusion on bleeding volume during tympanoplasty surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
June 2024
Isolated sphenoid sinus disease is a rare paranasal sinus (PNS) problem, comprising only 2-3% of cases of sinonasal diseases. It is caused mainly by inflammation, and neoplastic causes are exceedingly rare. Due to the nonspecific nature of the symptoms and possible complications, the proper diagnosis and treatment has paramount importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Plast Surg
January 2024
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2024
Background: This study aims to evaluate speech production outcomes and auditory performance in children with post-meningitis deafness who were treated with cochlear implants. Additionally, the study assesses the impact of electrode insertion depth on surgical outcomes.".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe achievement of best outcome in rhinoplasty is very important for both of the patients and plastic surgeons. Since the skin characteristics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2023
Background: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an autoimmune diseases of the inner ear which is usually defined by acute onset of hearing loss in one or both ears, of 30 dB or more on at least three contiguous audiometric frequencies within 3 days or less. This study aimed to compare the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (VitD) between patients with SSNHL and healthy controls.
Methods: A total of 50 patients with SSNHL and 50 healthy individuals without hearing loss as control group were enrolled in this study.
Unlabelled: Sudden Sensory-Neural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) is one of the most important otologic emergency. Although adding intratympanic (IT) steroids to systematic steroid may be beneficial, the exact timing of the IT injections to provide the best response needs further investigations. To compare different protocols in treting sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Otorhinolaryngol
September 2022
Introduction: Chronic otitis media is a significant health problem, but middle ear and mastoid neoplasms, either benign or malignant, are extremely rare.
Case Report: Here is a report from a 51-year-old female who presented persistent otorrhea with an aural polyp. The patient was operated on with the probable diagnosis of cholesteatoma.
Cochlear Implants Int
September 2020
The present study aimed to radiologically evaluate the visibility of round window during cochlear implantation by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging of temporal bone. : This was a cross-sectional descriptive analytic study. Two new radiologic measurements were evaluated on the presurgical HRCT of temporal bone, including (1) the angle between the line parallel to coronal axis that passes through the middle of the round window niche (RWN) and the line that connects the anterior portion of facial nerve (FN) to the middle of the RWN (RWN angle) and (2) the vertical distance between this coronal plane and the anterior portion of the FN, modified facial recess distance (MFRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinoic acid and Rosa damascena are compounds that have considerable effects in the cellular proliferation and synthesis of extracellular matrix. The present study was designed to assess the combined effects of retinoic acid and Rosa damascena mill on wound in diabetic rats. Seventy-two rats were used in this study.
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