Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major public health concern worldwide. Co-infection of hepatitis B patients with other pathogens intensifies the severity of the disease. We report a novel variant of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Bangladesh isolated from a patient co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) who exhibited liver cirrhosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prevalence of Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2) is increasing at an alarming rate in the world. Most of the HSV2 cases are not diagnosed properly, although a range of molecular and serological diagnoses exist. Herein, we have reported a very rapid detection method specific for HSV2 using real-time PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
January 2021
Objectives: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently a significant public health concern and causing a pandemic in the world. Despite immense attention to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), very little attention has been given to the kinetics of disease progression in infected patients. Therefore, in this study, we present a 14-day clinical observation of hospital-admitted COVID-19 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a mystery and caused mainly by genomic mutations as well as recombination. Viral evolution may be responsible for increasing disease severity and render resistance to the existing treatment processes. HBV/C2 strain is associated with chronicity, which may progress to the liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burden of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections is increasingly detected nowadays. Herein, we report a complete genome of HBV subgenotype C2 (HBV/C2) from a HBV infected patient. Complete genome analysis revealed that the isolated strain was a non-recombinant wild type and had several regular substitutions in the reverse transcriptase domain and small surface proteins of HBV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a novel tri-genotypic recombinant Hepatitis B virus (HBV) strain circulating in Bangladesh. The strain is recombinant with the genotypes D, C and E, of which, genotype E was not reported before in Bangladesh. Additionally, the complete genome has a frameshift deletion of nine nucleotides from overlapping Surface and Polymerase genes, and a vaccine escape mutation, A128 V, in the surface protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman sapovirus (SaV) is responsible for severe gastroenteritis among infants and children. Research about the genetic configuration of SaV is scarce in Bangladesh. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of an SaV strain with intragenogroup recombination, isolated from an infant with severe diarrhea in Bangladesh in 2005.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatitis B virus (HBV) causes significant global health problems despite the presence of a potential vaccine. HBV chronic cases are increasing rapidly in developing countries like Bangladesh. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of an HBV genotype C strain isolated from a chronic patient identified at an outdoor hospital section.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is highly contagious and causes liver diseases. Globally more than 350 million people are chronically infected and among them above 80 % are from developing countries like Bangladesh. Resistance to existing drugs and vaccines are common phenomenon due to mutations in HBsAg 'a' determinant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatitis B infection is still a major global health problem even though safe and effective vaccines have been available for more than 30 years. Although development of protective antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) is a common phenomenon after vaccination as well as natural infection, sometimes it does not appear even after complete vaccination. In the present study, whether the impairment of the development of anti-HBs in naturally infected and/or vaccinated populations is associated with immunomodulating risk factors (i.
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