Publications by authors named "Michael D Madden"

Life's organic molecules are built with diverse functional groups that enable various importance biological functions. As such, the discovery of unique functional groups in nature can expand our understanding of the natural world. Here we report the genome-aided discovery of sulfenicin, a polyketide-non-ribosomal peptide hybrid natural product from a marine Streptomyces bacterium bearing a unique acylsulfenic acid functionality.

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Discovery of cancer immunogenic chemotherapeutics represents an emerging, highly promising direction for cancer treatment that uses a chemical drug to achieve the efficacy of both chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Herein, we report a high-throughput screening platform and the subsequent discovery of a new class of cancer immunogenic chemotherapeutic leads. Our platform integrates informatics-based activity metabolomics for the rapid identification of microbial natural products with both novel structures and potent activities.

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Discovery of cancer immunogenic chemotherapeutics represents an emerging, highly promising direction for cancer treatment that uses a chemical drug to achieve the efficacy of both chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Herein we report a high-throughput screening platform and the subsequent discovery of a new class of cancer immunogenic chemotherapeutic leads. Our platform integrates informatics-based activity metabolomics for rapid identification of microbial natural products with both novel structures and potent activities.

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Life's organic molecules are built with diverse functional groups that enable biology by fine tuning intimate connections through time and space. As such, the discovery of new-to-nature functional groups can expand our understanding of the natural world and motivate new applications in biotechnology and biomedicine. Herein we report the genome-aided discovery of sulfenicin, a novel polyketide-nonribosomal peptide hybrid natural product from a marine bacterium bearing a unique acylsulfenic acid functionality.

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Article Synopsis
  • The dissociation of iron from heme and its impact on iron metabolism was investigated, focusing on how carbon monoxide (CO) affects iron levels in lung cells and tissues.
  • Exposure to CO led to decreased non-heme iron in the lungs and increased levels in the liver of rats, while cultured respiratory epithelial cells showed reduced non-heme iron and ferritin within 2 hours of CO exposure, though these changes were reversible.
  • These alterations in iron homeostasis resulted in decreased iron uptake and increased iron release from cells, which helped reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, suggesting that CO may have protective effects on cell viability by regulating iron levels.
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