Objectives: To systematically review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and perform a meta-analysis comparing early amniotomy with delayed amniotomy in individuals undergoing pre-induction cervical ripening by Foley balloon. The primary outcome was the rate of cesarean delivery. Understanding the impact of the timing of amniotomy on the rate of cesarean delivery is crucial for obstetricians and healthcare providers when making decisions about the management of labor induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Tobacco use via water pipe (commonly referred to as water-pipe smoking [WPS]) is popular among young adults globally and exposes those who smoke to toxicants.
Research Question: Is WPS associated with impaired measures of arterial function and does WPS acutely impair these measures in young adults?
Study Design And Methods: We assessed heart rate (HR), brachial and aortic BP, HR-adjusted augmentation index (AI), and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CFPWV) in 62 individuals who use water pipes and 34 individuals who have never used a water pipe recruited from the community (mean age, 22.5 ± 3.
Objective: To determine if A-kinase anchoring protein 13 (AKAP13) interacts with the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to alter vitamin D-dependent signaling in fibroid cells. Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) are characterized by a fibrotic extracellular matrix and are associated with vitamin D deficiency. Treatment with vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) reduces fibroid growth and extracellular matrix gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibodies directed against CD22 have been used in radioimmunotherapy (RIT) clinical trials to treat patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with promising results. However, relevant preclinical models are needed to facilitate the evaluation and optimization of new protocols. Spontaneous DLBCL in dogs is a tumor model that may help accelerate the development of new methodologies and therapeutic strategies for RIT targeting CD22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pract
July 2018
Background: A transparent and explicit reporting on authors' contributions to the development of clinical practice guidelines and on panelists' characteristics is essential for their credibility and trustworthiness. We did not find published studies on authorship or panel involvement in clinical practice guidelines.
Objective: To describe the approach to authorship in reports of clinical practice guidelines, and the characteristics of individual authors.
Background: Short-term toxicological evaluations of alpha-radioimmunotherapy have been reported in preclinical assays, particularly using bismuth-213 (213Bi). Toxicity is greatly influenced not only by the pharmacokinetics and binding specificity of the vector but also by non-specific irradiation due to the circulating radiopharmaceutical in the blood. To assess this, an acute and chronic toxicity study was carried out in mice injected with 213Bi-labelled Bovine Serum Albumin (213Bi-BSA) as an example of a long-term circulating vector.
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