Delayed biofilm formation in non-motile uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain in static and dynamic growth conditions.

Urinary tract infections associated with the placement of indwelling urinary catheters are a significant concern in hospital settings, as they are linked to an increased risk of severe infections and complications due to biofilm formation. These infections are primarily caused by uropathogens such as Escherichia coli (UPEC). UPEC possesses peritrichous flagella, which facilitates its motility, adhesion to surfaces, and biofilm formation.