Publications by authors named "Marie-Amelie Forin-Wiart"

Domestic cats (), one of the most popular pets, are widespread worldwide. This medium-sized carnivore has well-known negative effects on biodiversity, but there is still a need to better understand the approximate causes of their predation. Based on a citizen science project, we assessed the role of spatiotemporal (i.

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  • Anthropomorphism, the tendency to attribute human-like characteristics to animals, varies among individuals based on their perceptions and specific animal species shown in videos of behaviors.
  • Participants evaluated videos of a sparrow, an elephant, and a macaque exhibiting care behaviors, as well as a robot dog, to measure their beliefs about the mental states of these entities.
  • The study found a 61% negative correlation between the mental states people attributed to animals and the actual capabilities of those species, highlighting differing views on animal emotions based on the observer's background and the species presented.
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DNA metabarcoding of faecal samples is being successfully used to study the foraging niche of species. We assessed the ability of two benchtop high-throughput sequencing (HTS) platforms, to identify a large taxonomic array of food items from domestic cats Felis silvestris catus, including prey and human-related food taxa (pet food and leftovers leaving undetectable solid remains in faeces). Scats from a captive feeding trial (n = 41) and from free-ranging individuals (n = 326) were collected and analysed using a cytb mini-barcode in independent PCR replicates on the Ion PGM and the MiSeq platforms.

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Bio-loggers are miniaturized autonomous devices that record quantitative data on the state of free-ranging animals (e.g. behavior, position and physiology) and their natural environment.

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  • The study investigates how the feces of red foxes and domestic cats contribute to the spread of harmful parasites, Echinococcus multilocularis and Toxoplasma gondii, in kitchen gardens.
  • It finds that while fox feces density is similar between kitchen gardens and habitat edges, cat feces density is significantly higher in gardens, potentially creating hotspots for transmission.
  • Among 130 rodents trapped, 14% showed infection from these parasites, with higher infection rates linked to exposure in kitchen gardens, emphasizing the need for preventive measures to reduce human risk of infection.
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  • The study investigates the effectiveness of qPCR in detecting T. gondii DNA in cat feces, even when oocysts are not present.
  • It involved a cat immune to toxoplasmosis that was fed an infected mouse, with DNA detection carried out on feces around the time of ingestion.
  • Findings show that qPCR can identify T. gondii DNA linked to bradyzoites from the mouse, highlighting the need for careful interpretation of qPCR results in cat fecal samples.
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Experimental studies have demonstrated that cats can be infected by Echinococcus multilocularis, although few data are available concerning their natural infection. This study was designed to compare experimental findings with information on the prevalence of natural E. multilocularis infections of cats in a rural high endemic area.

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Recently developed low-cost Global Positioning System (GPS) data loggers are promising tools for wildlife research because of their affordability for low-budget projects and ability to simultaneously track a greater number of individuals compared with expensive built-in wildlife GPS. However, the reliability of these devices must be carefully examined because they were not developed to track wildlife. This study aimed to assess the performance and accuracy of commercially available GPS data loggers for the first time using the same methods applied to test built-in wildlife GPS.

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Toxoplasma gondii is the protozoan parasite responsible for toxoplasmosis, one of the most prevalent zoonoses worldwide. T. gondii infects humans through the ingestion of meat containing bradyzoites or through soil, food or water contaminated with oocysts.

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