Introduction: Acquired gene amplification, exon 14 skip mutations, or fusions can emerge as resistance mechanisms to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with lung cancer. The efficacy and safety of combining MET TKIs (such as crizotinib, capmatinib, or tepotinib) with parent TKIs to target acquired MET resistance are not well characterized.
Methods: Multi-institutional retrospective chart review identified 83 patients with metastatic oncogene-driven NSCLC that were separated into the following two pairwise matched cohorts: (1) MET cohort (n = 41)-patients with acquired MET resistance continuing their parent TKI with a MET TKI added or (2) Chemotherapy cohort (n = 42)-patients without any actionable resistance continuing their parent TKI with a platinum-pemetrexed added.
Patients with ROS1-rearranged NSCLC demonstrate excellent disease control with ROS1-targeted therapy, but acquired resistance is inevitable. Of particular interest is the ROS1 L2086F kinase domain mutation which is refractory to all currently available ROS1 TKIs apart from cabozantinib. We present a case of a patient with metastatic ROS1-rearranged NSCLC with dual ROS1 F2004V and L2086F resistance mutations who radiographically responded to the combination of lorlatinib and cabozantinib in a patient with metastatic NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeting the MET pathway in advanced NSCLC has been of particular interest due to its role as both a primary oncogenic driver and secondary oncogenic driver of acquired resistance. Activation of the MET pathway can occur through several mechanisms, which can complicate the diagnostic and treatment approach. Recently, several MET-directed therapies have been developed with promising results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs Today (Barc)
March 2023
Nearly two-thirds of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have locally advanced or metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, and many patients with early-stage disease will eventually experience metastatic recurrence. In the absence of a known driver alteration, treatment of metastatic NSCLC is limited to immunotherapy with or without cytotoxic chemotherapy. For most patients with locally advanced unresectable NSCLC, the standard of care involves concurrent chemoradiation followed by consolidative immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Compr Canc Netw
January 2021
Background: Opioid and benzodiazepine use and abuse is a national healthcare crisis to which patients with cancer are particularly vulnerable. Long-term use and risk factors for opioid and benzodiazepine use in patients with breast cancer is poorly characterized.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective population-based study of patients with breast cancer diagnosed between 2008 and 2015 undergoing curative-intent treatment identified through the SEER-Medicare linked database.
In July 2009 we implemented a 3-year store-and-forward teledermatology project to provide dermatology care to veterans living in rural and underserved areas of the US Pacific Northwest. We also developed a follow-up protocol and tracking system. Information about all completed teledermatology consultations was entered into a database, and major procedures and select medications were tracked.
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