Publications by authors named "Mamaru Bitew Alem"

Research into heterocyclic ligands has increased in popularity due to their versatile applications in the biomedical field. Quinoline derivatives with their transition metal complexes are popular scaffolding molecules in the ongoing pursuit of newer and more effective bioactive molecules. Subsequently, this work reports on the synthesis and possible biological application of new Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes with a bidentate quinoline derivative ligand (H ), [(H ):()-2-(((6-fluoro-2-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)quinolin-3-yl)methylene)amino)ethanol].

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Organic-inorganic hybrid salt and mixed ligand Cr(III) complexes ( and ) containing the natural flavonoid chrysin were synthesized. The metal complexes were characterized using UV-Vis, Fourier-transform infrared, MS, SEM-EDX, XRD, and molar conductance measurements. Based on experimental and DFT/TD-DFT calculations, octahedral geometries for the synthesized complexes were suggested.

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[Cu(CHO)(CHN)OCH]·3HO () and [Zn(CHO)(CHN)]OCH () have been synthesized and characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), and molar conductance, and supported by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations. Square pyramidal and tetrahedral geometries are proposed for Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes, respectively, and the XRD patterns showed the polycrystalline nature of the complexes. Furthermore, cytotoxic activity of the complexes was evaluated against the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7).

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Background: The aerial part of Ocimum lamiifolium is commonly used in Ethiopian traditional medicine. Although this plant is mostly used in traditional medicine, its safety profile has not been documented yet. The aim of this study was to assess the sub-chronic toxicity of O.

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Interest is increasingly focused on the use of transition metal complexes as biochemical, medical, analytical, pharmaceutical, agronomic, anticancer, and antibacterial agents. In this study, three complexes of [Zn(HL)Cl] (), [Cu(HL)(HO)(NO)] () and [Ni(HL)(NO)].2HO () were synthesized from a 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde derived ligand [HL = (()-2-(((2-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)quinolin-3-yl)methylene)amino)ethanol.

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Herein, we report the synthesis of mixed-ligand Cu(II) complexes of metformin and ciprofloxacin drugs together with 1,10-phenanthroline as a co-ligand. The synthesized complexes were characterized using different spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. cytotoxic activity against human breast adenocarcinoma cancer cell line (MCF-7) as well as antibacterial activity against two gram-negative and two gram-positive bacterial strains were also investigated.

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In the present work, two novel complexes of zinc(II) and copper(II) were synthesized from the ligand 2-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)quinoline-3-carbaldehyde ( ) in a 1:2 metal-to-ligand ratio in methanol. The complexes were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experimental techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The spectral data revealed that the mono-deprotonated () ligand acted as a bidentate ligand, which bound to both Zn(II) and Cu(II) ions the nitrogen atom of the amine (N-H) and the hydroxyl (O-H) groups through the deprotonated oxygen atom.

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