Estimation of breed composition of South African sheep affected with wet carcass syndrome.

Wet carcass syndrome (WCS), a condition that negatively affects the quality of carcasses after slaughter, is seriously threatening the South African sheep industry. Despite its economic impact, the underlying genetic mechanisms of WCS remain unknown. Initially, WCS was predominantly observed in Dorper sheep, leading to speculation that the condition was breed-specific.

Copy Number Variation Discovery in South African Nguni-Sired and Bonsmara-Sired Crossbred Cattle.

Crossbreeding forms part of Climate-Smart beef production and is one of the strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change. Two Nguni-sired and three Bonsmara-sired crossbred animals underwent whole genome sequencing. Following quality control and file preparation, the sequence data were investigated for genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) using the panelcn.

Characterization of Host-Specific Genes from Pine- and Grass-Associated Species of the Species Complex.

The species complex (FFSC) includes socioeconomically important pathogens that cause disease for numerous crops and synthesize a variety of secondary metabolites that can contaminate feedstocks and food. Here, we used comparative genomics to elucidate processes underlying the ability of pine-associated and grass-associated FFSC species to colonize tissues of their respective plant hosts. We characterized the identity, possible functions, evolutionary origins, and chromosomal positions of the host-range-associated genes encoded by the two groups of fungi.

Selection Signatures in South African Nguni and Bonsmara Cattle Populations Reveal Genes Relating to Environmental Adaptation.

Climate change is a major influencing factor in beef production. The greenhouse gases produced from livestock production systems contribute to the overall greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of this study was to identify selection signatures within and between Nguni and Bonsmara cattle in relation to production and adaptation.