A metagenomic approach to predict the role of microbiome in a plant-microbe system for degrading the model azo dye methyl red.

Azo dye contamination poses significant environmental challenges due to its persistence and toxicity. Plant-microbe integrated systems offer a sustainable solution for dye bioremediation, yet the functional roles of microbial communities and their interactions within community and with host plants during bioremediation remain underexplored. This study presents an integrated, multi omics approach to dissect the microbial diversity, functional potential, and plant-microbe interactions within a plant-microbe integrated bioremediation system for model azo dye, methyl red degradation.

Automated weed and crop recognition and classification model using deep transfer learning with optimization algorithm.

Weeds and crops contribute to a endless resistance for similar assets, which leads to potential declines in crop production and enlarged agricultural expenses. Conventional models of weed control like extensive pesticide use, appear with the hassle of environmental pollution and advancing weed battle. As the need for organic agricultural and pollutant-free products increases, there is a crucial need for revolutionary solutions.

The network map of mucin 1 mediated signaling in cancer progression and immune modulation.

Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a type-I transmembrane glycoprotein, ranked as the second most promising cancer antigen for therapeutic development by the National Cancer Institute. Recently, MUC1 has gained significant attention as a therapeutic target in cancer immunotherapy. Thus, understanding MUC1-regulated signaling is essential for advancing therapeutic strategies.

An assembled molecular signaling map of interleukin-24: a resource to decipher its multifunctional immunoregulatory role in pathophysiological conditions.

Introduction: Interleukin-24 (IL-24) is a cytokine belonging to the IL-10 family with immunoregulatory properties. It is known to induce cellular responses in various disease conditions, including inflammatory, infectious diseases, and cancer, in a receptor-dependent and independent manner. IL-24 is induced by both immune and non-immune cells and acts on a vast array of target cells to regulate various biological processes.

A comparative study on optical trocar entry vs. balloon trocar entry in laparoscopic eTEP inguinal hernia repair - a randomised control trial.

Background: The enhanced Totally Extra-Peritoneal (eTEP) technique is a novel minimally invasive approach to inguinal hernia repair that involves entry into the retro-rectus space and dissection of preperitoneal spaces. Aim of this study is to compare two methods for creating the preperitoneal space: optical trocar dissection (Group A) and balloon trocar dissection (Group B).

Materials And Methods: A prospective, single-blinded, interventional study was conducted with 116 patients, randomized into two groups (58 in each group) undergoing eTEP inguinal hernia repair at SRM Medical College Hospital, India.