Determination of a safe protocol for using laser ablation with indocyanine green dye in endodontic treatment. In vitro, in vivo and human study.

Unlabelled: This study aimed to determine a safe protocol for using Laser Ablation therapy (LA) with Indocyanine Green (ICG) to treat infected root canals.

Methods: In vitro study - The root canal of an extracted human lower incisor was prepared to #35/.06 and was filled with 0.

Bleaching with biocatalysts and violet LED: a randomized clinical trial using a hybrid design with parallel-group and split-mouth approaches : Violet LED and biocatalysts in in-office whitening: a split-mouth trial.

Objective: To compare conventional 35% hydrogen peroxide whitening for 45 min with test therapies lasting 15 min using a polymeric scaffold, peroxidase, and violet LED.

Materials And Methods: Sixty patients were randomized into three groups (n = 20): TC45 (35% HP for 45'), T15 (35% HP for 15'), and TT (polycaprolactone scaffold + 35% HP with peroxidase for 15'). One hemiarch was irradiated with violet LED (L) (8 cycles of 1 min, with 30-second intervals).

Rheumatoid arthritis exacerbates apical periodontitis in Wistar rats, increasing IL-17, TNF-α, TRAP, and RANKL levels.

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of rheumatoid arthritis on the inflammatory and resorptive process of periapical lesions in an animal model. Forty Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 10): control (C), apical periodontitis (AP), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and AP + RA. RA was induced by two injections into the caudal subcutaneous tissue containing 50 µL volume of methylated bovine albumin (Met-BSA, 40 mg/mL) and 5% glucose emulsified with CFA/complete Freund's adjuvant (Mycobacterium sp), and a third intra-articular injection in the right knee with half of the same solution.

Antioxidant potential of wine polyphenols on hematological indices and apical periodontitis in male rats.

Objective: To investigate the effects of dealcoholized red wine supplementation on blood cells and the redox state in male rats with established apical periodontitis (AP).

Methodology: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were assigned to one of four groups: control (C), dealcoholized red wine (DRW), red wine (RW), and alcohol (AL). AP was induced, and supplementation was administered for 30 days, starting 30 days after AP induction.

Apical periodontitis and its association with systemic biomarkers: bibliometric analysis of global scientific production and knowledge compilation map.

Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory oral disease associated with systemic responses. Studies have indicated the correlation of AP with elevated biomarkers, such as interleukins and C-reactive protein, which may contribute to chronic disease progression. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis to map research trends and identify gaps in the literature regarding AP and systemic biomarkers.

EDTA enhances cementum-like tissue formation, TGF-β1 & VEGF in rat molars during regenerative endodontics.

This study investigated the influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) irrigation on cementum-like tissue formation and TGF-β1, FGF-2, and VEGF immunolabeling during regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) in immature rat molars. The lower first molars of 12 four-week-old male rats (80 g) underwent pulpectomy in the mesial canal and were randomly categorized into two experimental groups (n = 6): sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) - irrigated for 5 min with 2.5% NaOCl; and NaOCl-EDTA - irrigated with 2.

Diabetes mellitus influences Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in experimental apical periodontitis of Wistar rats.

The aim of this study was to investigate the inflammatory profile and immunostaining expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 (TLR2 and TLR4) in periapical tissues of control and diabetic rats (DM) with induced apical periodontitis (AP), correlating these findings with the progression of root canal contamination. Forty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Group C-control rats, Group AP-rats with AP, Group DM-rats with diabetes, and Group DM + AP-rats with DM and AP. DM was induced using streptozotocin, and AP was induced by dental pulp exposure of the first mandibular molar to the oral environment.

Systemic administration of polyphenols from dealcoholized red wine reduces inflammation and bone resorption in established apical periodontitis in male rats.

Objective: To analyze the effect of supplementation with dealcoholized red wine on the severity of apical periodontitis after it had been established.

Design: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were arranged into four groups: water as control, dealcoholized red wine, red wine, and alcohol. Apical periodontitis was induced by pulp exposure for 30 days when supplementation started and continued daily for 30 days.

Impact of Wine Polyphenols on the Inflammatory Profile of Induced Apical Periodontitis in Rats.

Introduction: This study evaluated the impact of dealcoholized red wine polyphenols on the inflammation and lesion volume associated with apical periodontitis (AP) in rats.

Methods: Thirty-two Wistar rats receiving AP induction were arranged as follows: Control Group, Dealcoholized Red Wine Group (DRW), Red Wine Group, and Alcohol Group (ALC). Solutions were administered daily in a volume of 4.

Injectable thermosensitive antibiotic-laden chitosan hydrogel for regenerative endodontics.

Injectable biomaterials, such as thermosensitive chitosan (CH)-based hydrogels, present a highly translational potential in dentistry due to their minimally invasive application, adaptability to irregular defects/shapes, and ability to carry therapeutic drugs. This work explores the incorporation of azithromycin (AZI) into thermosensitive CH hydrogels for use as an intracanal medication in regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs). The morphological and chemical characteristics of the hydrogel were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Multi-strain probiotic formula modulates expression of β-defensin-2, β-defensin-3, and TLR-4 in male rats with apical periodontitis.

Objective: Evaluate whether a multi-strain probiotic formula affects blood parameters (hematologic, calcium, and phosphorus levels) and alters the expression of β-defensin-2, β-defensin-3, and toll-like receptor 4 in male rats with induced apical periodontitis (AP).

Design: Wistar rats were divided into two groups (n = 8 each): (1) rats with AP on a regular diet (Control) and (2) rats with AP on a regular diet supplemented with the multi-strain probiotic GNC Probiotic Complex (GCP) at one billion CFU. AP was induced by exposing the dental pulp of the first molars to the oral environment.

Top 100 most-cited papers on diabetes mellitus in Dentistry: a bibliometric study.

This study assessed the features of the 100 most-cited papers on diabetes mellitus (DM) in dentistry using bibliometric measures. A search of the most cited papers on DM using journals included in the category "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine" in the Web of Science database up to January 2023 was performed. The complete bibliographic records of the selected papers were exported in plain text or Research Information Systems (RIS) file format.

Influence of melatonin supplementation on tissue response of endodontic sealers in Wistar rats.

Objective: This study evaluated the influence of melatonin supplementation on tissue's response of endodontic sealers in Wistar rats.

Methodology: Forty-eight rats received subcutaneous implants of four polyethylene tubes: one empty (control) and three filled with endodontic sealers (AH Plus, Endofill and Sealapex). Half of the animals were supplemented with melatonin (ME) and the remaining treated with water (WA) for 15 days before the implantation until euthanasia, forming the groups: control-WA, AH Plus-WA, Endofill-WA, Sealapex-WA, Control-ME, AH Plus-ME, Endofill-ME and Sealapex-ME.

Cytotoxicity, Biocompatibility, and Calcium Deposition Capacity of 45S5 Bioglass Experimental Paste and Bio-C Temp: In Vitro and In Vivo Study Using Wistar Rats.

The evolution of biomaterials engineering allowed for the development of products that improve outcomes in the medical-dental field. Bioglasses have demonstrated the ability to either compose or replace different materials in dentistry. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, calcium deposition, and collagen maturation of 45S5 bioglass experimental paste and Bio-C Temp, compared to calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)) paste.

Increase Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in apical periodontitis of rats with chronic liver disease.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of liver fibrosis (LF) on the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLR) 2 and 4 in apical periodontitis (AP) in Wistar rats. Forty Wistar rats were allocated in the following groups (n = 10): C-control; AP-apical periodontitis; LF-liver fibrosis; AP + LF-rats with AP and LF. LF and AP were induced by established methodologies.

Age Estimation in Brazilian Adults Using the Pulp/Tooth Ratio of the Maxillary Canine and Mandibular Second Premolar.

(1) Background/Objectives: Accurate determination of chronological age is crucial in legal dental identification. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different formulas in estimating the age of a Brazilian subpopulation by analyzing the pulp/tooth ratio of the maxillary canine and mandibular second premolar in panoramic and periapical radiographs. (2) Methods: The sample consisted of panoramic and periapical radiographs of 247 individuals.

A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of phototherapy on postoperative pain in conventional endodontic reintervention.

Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) aimed to evaluate the efficacy of laser phototherapy (LPT) on the reduction in postoperative pain (PP) of endodontic origin after conventional/non-surgical reintervention of root canals.

Methods: This SRM was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021243500) and followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Meta-analysis was conducted using R software with the "META" package, the mean difference (MD) measure of effect was calculated, and the fixed effect model was applied with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

Adhesion and sealing of different universal adhesive systems associated with bulk-fill resins after using endodontic irrigation solutions: An in vitro study.

This study aimed to evaluate the interface of universal adhesive (UA) with bulk-fill resin (BF) and dentin, after endodontic irrigation. The pulp chamber of 96 molars was irrigated with chlorhexidine 2% (CHX) or sodium hypochlorite 5.25% (NaOCl) and restored according to three restorative protocols.

Influence of dental bleaching on the pulp tissue: A systematic review of in vivo studies.

Background: Although several studies indicate the harmful effects of bleaching on pulp tissue, the demand for this procedure using high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) is high.

Objectives: To investigate the influence of bleaching on the pulp tissue.

Methods: Electronic searches were conducted (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library and grey literature) until February 2021.

Influence of systemic antibiotic therapy on the development and progression of induced apical periodontitis in Wistar rats.

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of systemic antibiotic therapy on the development and progression of induced apical periodontitis (AP) in Wistar rats. Fifty-six rats were submitted to pulp exposure of the lower left first molar for the induction of AP. On the same day, intraperitoneal antibiotic therapy was administered once a day, for 15 days, until euthanasia.

The impact of methylene blue photosensitizer, aPDT and a calcium hydroxide-based paste on the physicochemical and mechanical characteristics of root canal dentin and the bonding interface of fiberglass posts.

Purpose: To investigate the influence of methylene blue (MB)-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and calcium hydroxide (CH) medication on the mechanical characteristics, degree of conversion (DC), quantification, and volume of gaps at the adhesive interface of glass fiber posts (GFPs) luted to distinct thirds of root canal dentin. Additionally, the microhardness (MH), elastic modulus (Eit), morphology, and chemical structure of the intraradicular dentin were assessed.

Materials And Methods: 6 experimental groups were formed by sorting 102 bovine incisors.

Experimental apical periodontitis alters salivary biochemical composition and induces local redox state disturbances in the salivary glands of male rats.

Objectives: The objective was to evaluate the effects of experimental apical periodontitis on the inflammatory, functional, biochemical, and redox parameters of the parotid and submandibular glands in rats.

Materials And Methods: Twenty 12-week-old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups (n = 10): a control group and apical periodontitis group. After 28 days, the saliva was collected for salivary flow rate and biochemistry composition.

Final irrigation with bioglass solution in regenerative endodontic procedure induces tissue formation inside the root canals, collagen maturation, proliferation cell and presence of osteocalcin.

Aim: To evaluate the influence of an experimental solution of cobalt-doped F18 bioactive glass (F18Co) on tissue repair following regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) in rat molars.

Methodology: The F18Co solution was prepared at a ratio of 1:5 F18Co powder to distilled water. The right or left upper first molars of 12 Wistar rats were used, where the pulps were exposed, removed, and irrigated with 2.