Association between antibiotic use and the onset of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: A nested case-control study from E3N-European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Objectives: To assess the association between infections, assessed by antibiotic reimbursement, and the occurrence of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and/or polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).

Methods: We conducted a nested case-control study from the French cohort E3N-European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, which has followed 98,995 women since 1990. Cases, defined as patients who developed GCA and/or PMR during follow-up, were matched with 20 controls on age and vital status.

Association between cardiovascular risk factors and the occurrence of giant cell arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objectives: We aimed to analyse the association between cardiovascular risks factors and the onset of GCA through a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Methods: Three databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science) were systematically reviewed. Epidemiological studies on the association between six cardiovascular risk factors (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, smoking, overweight/obesity, history of a cardiovascular disease) and the risk of GCA were eligible.

Accuracy of self-reported diagnoses of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis in the French prospective E3N- EPIC cohort: A validation study.

Objectives: To assess the accuracy of self-reported giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) diagnoses in a large French population-based prospective cohort, and to devise algorithms to improve their accuracy.

Methods: The E3N-EPIC cohort study (Etude Epidémiologique auprès des femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale) includes 98,995 French women born between 1925 and 1950, recruited in 1990 to study risk factors of cancer and chronic diseases. They completed biennially mailed questionnaires to update their health-related information and lifestyle characteristics.

Association between infection and the onset of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: We aimed to analyse the association between infections and the subsequent risk of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and/or polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) by a systematic review and a meta-analysis of observational studies.

Methods: Two databases (Medline and Embase) were systematically reviewed. Epidemiological studies studying the association between any prior infection and the onset of GCA/PMR were eligible.