Publications by authors named "Karla M Santos-Santillana"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare two surgical techniques (vertical vs. T-shaped pharyngoplasty) after total laryngectomy and assess factors leading to pharyngocutaneous fistula.
  • A total of 57 patients were analyzed, with 14 receiving vertical closures and 43 getting T-shaped closures, revealing that pharyngocutaneous fistula was a common complication in 40.4% of cases.
  • Results indicated no significant overall difference in complications between the two techniques, but the T-shaped closure showed a significantly lower rate of tracheal dehiscence, and diabetes was linked to a higher occurrence of fistulas.
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Wound healing is a complex biological process subject to complications that might jeopardize the patient's postoperative care. Appropriately approaching surgical wounds after head and neck surgery positively influences the quality and speed of wound healing and increases patient comfort. A large variety of dressing materials currently exist that allow the care of different types of wounds.

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Introduction And Objectives: Anatomical variations of the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus and its relations with the adjacent neurovascular structures should be preoperatively evaluated to plan an adequate surgical approach and avoid iatrogenic injuries. This study aims to analyze the patterns of pneumatization of the lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus and their association with the presence of protrusion and dehiscence of the optic canal, carotid canal, vidian canal, and maxillary nerve.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 320 sphenoid sinuses by computed tomography was performed.

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This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the postoperative renal and cardiovascular outcomes of partial nephrectomy (PN) versus radical nephrectomy (RN) for the treatment of renal carcinoma. A systematic literature search was performed on scientific databases including Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and EMBASE from their inception to September 2021. Studies comparing renal and cardiovascular outcomes between PN and RN in patients with renal cancer were included.

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Introduction And Importance: Granulomatous chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (GCIFR) is a rare entity with scarce cases reported mainly in subtropical areas. Its prevalence among individuals with clinical suspicion of fungal rhinosinusitis has been reported in approximately 20% in subtropical populations, unlike North America with a prevalence of 0.5%.

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Introduction: Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is an early clinical sign of insulin resistance (IR) primarily in adults. The prevalence and association of AN and IR in infants, however, remains uncertain. We aimed to describe the prevalence of AN and its association with IR in a group of Latin-American infants.

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Background: Hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia coexist in 30-60% of patients with diabetes. The impact of hypertriglyceridemia regarding HbA1c assay reliability remains uncertain. Therefore, we conducted a prospective controlled study with the aim of defining the association between triglyceride levels and HbA1c.

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