Effects of smokeless nicotine on blood physiology, biochemical, and histological alterations using as a model organism.

Objective: The present research was conducted to evaluate the negative effects of nicotine powder on the blood physiology, and biochemical and histological alterations of

Materials And Methods: Fish were divided into four groups (1-4). Fish groups 2, 3, and 4 were exposed to different concentrations of nicotine, such as 0.75, 1.

Epidemiological studies of sleep disorder in educational community of Pakistani population, its major risk factors and associated diseases.

Sleep is one of the most important functions of the life. The disturbance in sleep or quality of sleep leads to several dysfunctions of the human body. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders, their possible risk factors and their association with other health problems.