Publications by authors named "Julio Montejano"

Background Sugammadex rapidly became the standard of care for neuromuscular blockade reversal at our institution, leading to a substantial increase in pharmacy costs. We hypothesized that administering sugammadex in 75 mg aliquots, rather than 200 mg vials, would improve adherence to FDA dosing guidelines, reduce costs, and promote greater use of quantitative neuromuscular monitoring. Methods This retrospective study analyzed a departmental process improvement initiative.

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Background: First performed in 1960, hemicorporectomy, or translumbar amputation, is a rare surgery performed as a last resort for patients with life-threatening diagnoses. While rare, it is associated with significant challenging events for the anesthesiologist. Here we present a challenging hemicorporectomy case which was successfully managed using a multimodal anesthesia approach.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) can be injured during neck surgery, leading to serious issues with vocal cord function, but using electromyography (EMG) helps identify the nerve and decrease the risk of damage.
  • - Improper placement of specialized EMG endotracheal tubes (ETTs) can lead to unreliable signals, so a new educational protocol was created to standardize their placement and improve RLN monitoring reliability.
  • - Data from surgeries before and after the protocol showed a significant drop in alerts for ETT malposition, highlighting improved accuracy and a sustained reduction in nerve injury risks through ongoing education for anesthesia staff.
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Background And Objective: Neurological insults during surgery arise from anatomic and/or physiologic perturbations. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) fills a critical role of ensuring that any neurological insults during certain surgical procedures are caught in real-time to prevent patient harm. IONM provides immediate feedback to the surgeon and anesthesiologist about the need for an intervention to prevent a neurologic deficit postoperatively.

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Cancer remains the leading cause of death worldwide with close to 10 million deaths reported annually. Due to growth of the advanced age cohort in our population, it is predicted that the number of new cancer cases diagnosed between now until 2035 is to reach potentially 24 million individuals, a staggering increase in a relatively short time period. For many solid tumors, surgical resection along with chemotherapy is the best available approach to a potential cure which leads to almost 80% of cancer patients undergoing at least one surgical procedure during the course of their disease.

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