Publications by authors named "Javid R Bhat"

Background: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by the t(15;17) translocation, leading to the PML-RARA fusion gene. While treatable, APL presents significant challenges, particularly in resource-constrained settings where delays in diagnosis and access to specialized care may impact outcomes. This study aims to describe the clinical presentation, treatment outcomes, and survival data for pediatric APL patients.

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A 45-year-old female, a new case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), received induction chemotherapy containing all- retinoic acid (ATRA) and idarubicin. On the sixth day of therapy, she developed sinus bradycardia and differentiation syndrome (DS). Electrolytes and cardiac imaging were normal.

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Apart from maintaining healthy bones, vitamin D is also required for cell differentiation, cell growth inhibition, and immune modulation. Vitamin D deficiency is common in the Indian subcontinent. Vitamin D presenting toxicity, leading to hypercalcemia, acute kidney injury, and altered sensorium is very rare.

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Snake bite is an acute life threating medical emergency and is included amonst neglected tropical diseases. Every year in India 200,000 people bitten by snakes and >25% are fatal.In Maharashtra, Konkan area, the green pit viper is uncommon, though this snake has become more common.

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Introduction: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene deletion or polymorphic sequence variations lead to decreased enzyme activity that influences susceptibility and response to chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This case-control study investigated the association of GST gene polymorphisms with the etiology and therapeutic outcome of B-ALL among Kashmiri population.

Methods: A total of 300 individuals including 150 newly diagnosed B-ALL patients and an equal number of age and gender matched controls were genotyped for five GST gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP) and multiplex PCR techniques.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how genetic variations (C3435T and G2677T) in drug transport genes affect treatment outcomes for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
  • The findings indicate that the TT genotype of the C3435T polymorphism is linked to a higher risk of B-ALL (with an odds ratio of 2.5) and is also associated with lower event-free survival rates in both leukemia types.
  • Additionally, the presence of the 3435TT genotype is identified as an independent risk factor for imatinib resistance in CML and an increased relapse risk in B-ALL patients.
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is one of the most widely investigated in relation to gene polymorphism. This study analyzed the relationship between and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and potential risk factors in the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in Kashmiri children. We recruited 300 cases and 600 controls for genotyping and risk factors assessment.

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Introduction: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene deletion or polymorphic sequence variations lead to decreased enzyme activity that influences susceptibility and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We aimed to analyze relation of different GST gene sequence variants with susceptibility and response to Imatinib in CML.

Material And Methods: A total of 150 CML cases and equal number of age and gender matched healthy controls were genotyped for five GST polymorphisms by multiplex-PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques.

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Sheehan's syndrome presents with panhypopituitarism after childbirth, usually preceded by post partum hemorrhage. Hematological abnormalities like pancytopenia with hypocellular marrow in these patients are reported rarely. Though multiple hormone deficiencies may contribute to Pancytopenia in Sheehan's syndrome, complete recovery is observed after achieving eucortisolemic and euthyroid state.

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Anemia and other hematological abnormalities are common in patients with Sheehan's syndrome. The response of these abnormalities to replacement of thyroxine and glucocorticoids is not clear. The aim of the present study was to document the profile of hematological abnormalities and response to treatment in patients with Sheehan's syndrome.

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Reports of pancytopenia in patients with Sheehan's syndrome are rare, because the disorder is not commonly seen in western countries. A case series of pancytopenia in three patients of Sheehan's syndrome is presented. Three women aged 22, 30, and 34 years developed Sheehan's syndrome preceded by post partum hemorrhage.

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Melorheostosis, also known as Leri's disease and flowing periosteal hyperostosis, is a rare cause of pain and stiffness in a limb. The appearance is of "candle greasing" down one side of one or several bones of the body. We describe a case referred to tertiary care center with suspicion of renal cell carcinoma with diffuse bone metastasis.

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