Objective: Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by a somatic mosaic mutation in the GNAQ gene. Epilepsy is seen in 75%-80% of children with SWS, and they are at high risk of early onset seizures, status epilepticus, and drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsy surgery is an effective treatment, but timing and candidacy for epilepsy surgery remain controversial in this patient population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
January 2025
Ann Child Neurol Soc
March 2024
Background: Ninety percent of infants with Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) brain involvement have seizure onset before 2 years of age; this is associated with worse neurologic outcome. Presymptomatic treatment before seizure onset may delay seizure onset and improve outcome, as has been shown in other conditions with a high-risk of developing epilepsy such as tuberous sclerosis complex. Electroencephalogram (EEG) may be a biomarker to predict seizure onset.
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