Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) is a genetic disorder caused by ABCA12 gene mutations, presenting with thick, scaly skin and deep fissures. Early recognition, intensive neonatal care, and multidisciplinary management are crucial for improving survival and quality of life. Treatment focuses on skin hydration, infection prevention, and supportive care to manage symptoms effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis case highlights the rare occurrence of concurrent clear cell renal carcinoma with metastatic urinary bladder involvement, presenting as hematuria and flank pain. Initial screening revealed both renal and bladder tumors, confirmed as metastases. Histopathology emphasized thorough investigations for unexplained urinary symptoms and the need for multimodal treatment and follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The assessment of team performance within large-scale Interprofessional Learning (IPL) initiatives is an important but underexplored area. It is essential for demonstrating the effectiveness of collaborative learning outcomes in preparing students for professional practice. Using Kane's validity framework, we investigated whether peer assessment of student-produced videos depicting collaborative teamwork in an IPL activity was sufficiently valid for decision-making about team performance, and where the sources of error might lie to optimise future iterations of the assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
August 2024
Despite the ever-growing research interest in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) as green plastic alternatives, our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms governing PHA synthesis, storage, and degradation in the model organism Ralstonia eutropha remains limited. Given its importance for central carbon metabolism, PHA homeostasis is probably controlled by a complex network of transcriptional regulators. Understanding this fine-tuning is the key for developing improved PHA production strains thereby boosting the application of PHAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix effects can affect detection limits, precision, and accuracy and lead to signal enhancement or suppression effects in gas chromatography analysis. Analyte protectants, such as shikimic acid and gluconolactone, can imitate the effect of matrix components and reduce the differences in matrix effect between samples. This study aimed to investigate the ability of analyte protectants to enhance gas chromatography detector signals of different oxygenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHere, we employ coelution experiments and far-western blotting to identify stable interactions between the main components of the B. subtilis degradosome and the small proteins SR1P and SR7P. Our data indicate that B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2022
Postaxial Polydactyly (PAP) is a congenital disorder of limb abnormalities characterized by posterior extra digits. Mutations in the N-terminal region of the Zinc finger protein 141 (ZNF141) gene were recently linked with PAP type A. Zinc finger proteins exhibit similarity at their N-terminal regions due to C2-H2 type Zinc finger domains, but their functional preferences vary significantly by the binding patterns of DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: We sought to design a micro-curriculum to structure supervised clinical placements for junior medical students within a variety of community-based settings of differing clinical disciplines. Given the gaps in the literature, this paper reflects on the opportunities and challenges of our design, implementation, and evaluation strategies in constructing an integrated task-based micro-curriculum for interprofessional community-based learning in year 2 of a four-year graduate entry program.
Methods: The design was informed by a systems thinking framework and guided by contemporary curricular theories on self-directed and interprofessional learning.
In the latest “When I Say…” instalment, microlearning is defined with illustrative examples as a valuable pedagogy characterised by short duration and focused content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Fundamental challenges exist in researching complex changes of assessment practice from traditional objective-focused 'assessments of learning' towards programmatic 'assessment for learning'. The latter emphasise both the subjective and social in collective judgements of student progress. Our context was a purposively designed programmatic assessment system implemented in the first year of a new graduate entry curriculum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
March 2021
Background: Provision of effective Interprofessional learning (IPL) opportunities plays a vital role in preparing healthcare students for future collaborative practice. There is an identified need for universities to better prepare students for interprofessional teamwork, however, few large-scale IPL activities have been reported. Additionally, little has been reported on disciplinary differences in student learning experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
December 2020
Absract: BACKGROUND: With increased student numbers in the Sydney Medical Program, and concerns regarding standardisation across cohorts, student satisfaction of the problem-based learning (PBL) model had decreased in recent years. In 2017, Team-based learning (TBL) replaced PBL in Years 1 and 2 of the medical program. This study sought to explore students' perceptions of their experience of TBL, and to consider resource implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To analyze Chest X-ray findings in COVID 19 positive patients, presented at corona filtration center, Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi, based on CXR classification of British Society of Thoracic Imaging (BSTI).
Methods: In this study, all RT-PCR COVID-19 positive patients screened at corona filtration center, Benazir Bhutto hospital Rawalpindi from 20 March 2020 to 10 April 2020 were included. Mean age of the cohort with age range was calculated.
Building on conservation of resources theory, this study investigates the relationship between employees' exposure to coworker incivility and their job performance ratings, while also considering the mediating role of their deviant work behaviors and the moderating role of their ingratiation skills. Results based on multisource, three-wave data from employees and their supervisors in Pakistani organizations show that disrespectful coworker treatment diminishes employees' performance evaluations, because they seek purposefully to cause harm to their employing organization, as a way to vent their frustrations. This mediating role of organizational deviance is mitigated to the extent that employees have a greater ability to ingratiate with others though.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although challenging to integrate within university curricula, evidence suggests that interprofessional education (IPE) positively impacts communication and teamwork skills in the workplace. The nature of Team-based learning (TBL) lends itself to interprofessional education, with the capacity to foster a culture of collaboration among health professional students. Our study was designed to pilot an interprofessional 'back pain' TBL module for physiotherapy and medical students, and to explore their experience of the TBL process, using the conceptual framework of 'knowledge reconsolidation' to discuss our finding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Rapid changes in medical practice have a large impact on the demands faced by educators in preparing students for future participation in a multifaceted healthcare workforce. Competencies required by today's medical graduates encompass the ability to effectively collaborate, communicate and problem solve. The learning needs of medical students have also changed over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: To investigate medical students' perspectives on the influence of their undergraduate course and the UK prescribing safety assessment (PSA) on the acquisition of practical prescribing skills.
Methods: An online questionnaire comprising multiple choice and open-ended questions was available to UK medical students in years 3, 4 and 5. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were completed.
This study applies social exchange and person-environment fit theories to predict that despotic leaders tend to hinder employee job performance, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being, whereas employees' own Islamic work ethic (IWE) enhances these outcomes. Also, IWE moderates the relationship of despotic leadership with the three outcomes, such that it heightens the negative impacts, because employees with a strong IWE find despotic leadership particularly troubling. A multi-source, two-wave, time-lagged study design, with a sample (303 paired responses) of employees working in various organisations, largely supports these predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article investigates the mediating role of job dissatisfaction in the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace incivility and their helping behavior, as well as the buffering role of political skill in this process. Three-wave, time-lagged data collected from employees and their supervisors revealed that employees' exposure to workplace incivility diminished their helping behavior through their sense of job dissatisfaction. This mediating role of job dissatisfaction was less salient, however, to the extent that employees were equipped with political skill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The transition from medical student to junior doctor is one of the most challenging in medicine, affecting both doctor and patient health. Opportunities to support this transition have arisen from advances in mobile technology and increased smartphone ownership.
Methods: This qualitative study consisted of six in-depth interviews and two focus groups with Foundation Year 1 Trainees (intern doctors) and final year medical students within the same NHS Trust.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
September 2018
Background: Inadvertent coughing and desaturation are the most commonly faced and feared respiratory complications in post-anaesthesia period. The study was done to compare the efficacy of intravenous lignocaine versus sevoflurane in prevention of coughing and desaturation at extubation in children less than 6 years of age.
Methods: This Randomized Control Trial was carried out from May 2013 to May 2016, at Combined Military Hospital Nowshera after obtaining approval from the hospital ethics committee (IREC-0003/5/13/Aneas).