Medicina (Kaunas)
July 2025
: Orbital floor fractures are challenging to treat, due to the complex orbital anatomy and limited surgical access. Emerging technologies-such as virtual surgical planning (VSP), 3D printing, patient-specific implants (PSIs), and intraoperative navigation-offer promising advancements to improve the surgical precision and clinical outcomes. This review systematically evaluates and synthesizes current technological modalities with respect to their accuracy, operative duration, cost-effectiveness, and postoperative functional outcomes.
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