The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardio-Obstetrics - Current Applications and Future Directions.

Cardio-obstetrics is a growing sub-specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of high-risk pregnancies in women with cardiac disease, a condition affecting 1-4% of pregnancies and a leading cause of indirect maternal mortality in developed countries. The prevalence of maternal cardiac disease is rising due to factors such as increasing maternal age, obesity, comorbidities, and improved survival of individuals with congenital heart disease. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in cardiology to enhance early diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment planning, offering promising tools to support the diagnostic and therapeutic complexities of maternal cardiac disease.