Publications by authors named "Gabriela Ulloa"

Identifying the diversity of wildlife hosts for malaria parasites in wildlife is crucial for understanding transmission dynamics in endemic regions where humans, vectors, and wildlife heavily overlap. We examined the presence of parasites in free-ranging ring-tailed coatis (, = 44) and nine-banded armadillos (, = 66) from an Indigenous community in the Peruvian Amazon. Nested PCR targeting the mitochondrial gene detected spp.

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Peccaries (collared peccary-CP-and white-lipped peccary-WLP) are an essential source of protein and income for rural communities in the Amazon region. Since 1980s, researchers in the Amazon have reported recurrent local disappearances of WLP populations. Although such disappearances impact the species conservation and the food security of rural societies, no studies have drawn consistent conclusions about the causes of these population collapses.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the presence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in an isolated indigenous community in rural Amazonia, focusing on the human-wildlife interactions and potential health risks.
  • Researchers found HBV antibodies in three wildlife species as well as in 9.1% of human samples, while HEV IgG was detected in 17.1% of humans, suggesting significant exposure levels.
  • The findings emphasize the need for improved food handling, sanitation, and hygiene practices to mitigate health risks related to zoonotic transmission in this vulnerable region.
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is a ubiquitous zoonotic protozoan parasite that infects a wide variety range of warm-blooded animals. This study describes the epidemiological scenario of in an indigenous community that relies on subsistence hunting in a well-conserved and isolated area of the Peruvian Amazon. The high seropositivity against in humans (83.

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Article Synopsis
  • Collecting biological samples in remote tropical forests is difficult due to challenges like the inability to maintain a cold chain for blood samples.
  • Dried blood spot (DBS) storage on cellulose-based paper has been used for decades to help with sample collection but its long-term effects on nucleic acid integrity are unclear.
  • Research showed that while DBS samples can remain viable for some genomic applications after 15 years, they may not be reliable for studying viral pathogens, especially RNA viruses.
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  • Researchers discovered malaria parasites similar to Plasmodium odocoilei in two species of deer in the Peruvian Amazon, specifically the South American red-brocket and gray-brocket deer.* -
  • Blood samples from 47 ungulates of five different species were tested, revealing presence of Plasmodium in the deer but not in collared or white-lipped peccaries and tapirs.* -
  • Phylogenetic analysis suggests a potential co-evolution relationship between the identified Plasmodium lineages and their deer hosts.*
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The COVID-19 pandemic affected the main Amazon cities dramatically, with Iquitos City reporting the highest seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies during the first COVID-19 wave worldwide. This phenomenon raised many questions about the possibility of a co-circulation of dengue and COVID-19 and its consequences. We carried out a population-based cohort study in Iquitos, Peru.

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Haemosporidians are a widespread group of blood parasites transmitted by vectors. Despite their relevance for bird conservation, few studies have been conducted in the Amazonia and even less in terrestrial wild birds. We analysed blood samples from 168 game birds, collected from 2008 to 2015 by subsistence hunters of an indigenous rural community in the Peruvian Amazonia.

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The ER is a large multifunctional organelle of eukaryotic cells. Malfunction of the ER in various disease states, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, often correlates with alterations in its morphology. The ER exhibits regionally variable membrane morphology that includes, at the extremes, large relatively flat surfaces and interconnected tubular structures highly curved in cross-section.

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  • Carrion's disease is a neglected disease primarily affecting Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, mainly transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies, though some areas lack a defined vector.
  • Researchers collected sand flies from Cajamarca, Peru, between 2007 and 2008 using CDC traps, focusing on female specimens to analyze potential disease vectors.
  • The study found molecular evidence that suggests certain sand flies in Cajamarca could be infected with a pathogen related to Carrion's disease, indicating the need for further research to confirm their role as a potential vector.
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