The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is the most widely used questionnaire to screen for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the literature and clinical contexts. This study aimed to: (1) perform a cross-cultural adaptation of PCL-5 to the Indonesian sociolinguistic context; (2) assess the psychometric validity and reliability of the adapted version; (3) examine the prevalence of PTSD in the sample using the diagnostic guidelines from DSM-5 and a cut-off score derived from empirical analysis; (4) evaluate PTSD factor structures using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); and (5) investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of the adapted scale. The study focused on a sample of Indonesian women, including women who had experienced sexual assault, other types of trauma, or no traumatic exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: University students in Indonesia are exposed to stressors such as high academic task load, financial strains, and relationship problems. Therefore, they are at risk of developing symptoms of common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue Health
September 2025
Objectives: The international valuation protocol for EQ-5D-Y-3L recommends elicitation of utilities using adults' preference for a hypothetical 10-year-old child. Published studies have reported preference difference in adults when valuing for a child and valuing for themselves. This study aimed to obtain EQ-5D-Y-3L preferences in Hong Kong and understand the preference difference between the adult own perspective and the child perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Children and adolescents represent a distinct population with specific healthcare needs, requiring appropriate consideration in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measurements and economic evaluations. In Pakistan, the absence of local value sets for children and adolescent health states and the limited application of health technology assessment (HTA) pose challenges to informed equitable decision-making and resource allocation. Valuing children and adolescents' health involves methodological and ethical complexities, particularly in determining whose preferences should be considered and how trade-offs between length and quality of life should be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue Health Reg Issues
September 2025
Objectives: The EQ-5D-Y-5L has been developed to provide an appropriate version of EQ-5D for children. This article reports the EQ-5D-Y-5L adaptation process into Bahasa Indonesia.
Methods: Forward and backward translations were performed to produce equal qualifiers between EQ-5D-Y-5L English and Bahasa versions.
Background: Methods for collecting self-reported health status measures in population health surveys vary significantly across countries, presenting challenges to comparability. The EuroQol Data for Assessment of Population Health Needs and Instrument Evaluation (EQ-DAPHNIE) project aims to address this issue by developing infrastructure to generate representative datasets across multiple countries. This initiative aims to standardize data collection methodologies and to evaluate the performance of various health status measures, providing a foundation for reliable population health assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the psychological well-being of populations worldwide. Despite this, there is a paucity of research on the specific psychological distress experienced by mothers during this crisis. This study aims to address this gap by examining the trajectories of psychological distress experienced by Indonesian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res Behav Manag
March 2025
Purpose: In this review, the determinant of teachers' well-being in middle and high school teachers and to identify potential avenues for future investigation was evaluated.
Patients And Methods: The systematic review of this study was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for System Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. We looked through a range of scholarly research on teachers' well-being that had been published in English and included in Scopus, EBSCO host, Science Direct, and Springer Link.
Anxiety is a common mental health disorder, with recent studies emphasizing a growing trend of appearance-related concerns among adolescents. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically examine psychological factors related to the prevention and intervention of anxiety disorder. The examination process comprised searching 7 databases for studies investigating psychological factors influencing appearance anxiety among adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: During adolescence, the attention of individuals has been observed to increasingly shift toward respective appearances, and this is primarily influenced by the various stages of puberty. Previous studies have reported that early body image disturbances may have long-term mental health impacts that persist into adulthood.
Purpose: This study aimed to translate and validate Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), developed by Hart et al, for use among early adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Purpose: There is a growing interest in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) in Morocco. A national EQ-5D-5L value set would allow for the computation of Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in economic evaluations of healthcare interventions to support decision-making. This study aimed to develop a Moroccan EQ-5D-5L value set based on data from a representative sample of the Moroccan adult general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Financial toxicity (FT) is the impairment of financial well-being experienced by patients with cancer, categorized into subjective (SFT) and objective (OFT) forms. This study aimed to investigate the associations between FT, health-related quality of life, and overall well-being in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: We analyzed baseline data from a single-center longitudinal study in Indonesia.
Introduction: The uptake of vaccines against COVID-19 remains low. Some barriers to childhood vaccination uptake persist, such as parents' assumption that children are at lower risk of severe COVID-19 and tend to be asymptomatic carriers. This study aims to develop guidance for in-depth interviews for a future qualitative study based on a cross-sectional quantitative study of parents with school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and endorsement of honour. We studied the SES-honour link in 5 studies (N = 13,635) with participants recruited in different world regions (the Mediterranean and MENA, East Asian, South-East Asian, and Anglo-Western regions) using measures that tap into various different facets of honour. Findings from these studies revealed that individuals who subjectively perceived themselves as belonging to a higher (vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The EQ Health and Wellbeing (EQ-HWB) is a new generic measure that captures constructs beyond health-related quality of life, with a 25-item long form and a shorter 9-item version (EQ-HWB-S). This study aimed to assess the psychometric performance of both versions in breast cancer, which is the most prevalent cancer worldwide, and compare them with other instruments.
Methods: A longitudinal survey in Indonesia (2023-2024) with 300 female patients used the EQ-HWB, 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (from which Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Eight Dimension [FACT-8D] was derived), and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS, from which the Short WEMWBS was derived).
Int J Technol Assess Health Care
November 2024
Objectives: This study investigates the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on HTAsiaLink members at the organizational level and provides recommendations for mitigating similar challenges in the future.
Methods: A survey was disseminated among HTAsiaLink members to assess the COVID-19 impact in three areas: (i) inputs, (ii) process, and (iii) outputs of the Health Technology Assessment organizations' (HTAOs) research operations and HTA process in general.
Results: Survey results showed that most HTAOs hired more staff and secured similar or higher funding levels during COVID-19.
Background: Financial toxicity describes the impairment of financial wellbeing in patients due to the burden of cancer diagnosis and care. The COST: A Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Measure of Financial Toxicity (FACIT-COST) is the most widely used cancer-specific measure of subjective financial toxicity, having been validated in multiple languages, but not in Indonesian. This study aimed to validate the Indonesian version of FACIT-COST in a breast cancer sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the past decade, the concept of dyadic coping as a buffer against stress in romantic relationships has received much attention in Western countries, but it has rarely been studied in non-Western countries and among parents with school-aged children. The aim of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of dyadic coping on the link between financial strain and marital satisfaction, as well as the mediating effect of marital satisfaction on the relationship between financial strain and quality of life. There were 751 heterosexual couples whose eldest child aged 7-12 years in West Java, Indonesia (mean age husband = 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Womens Ment Health
April 2025
Unlabelled: PURPOSE : To assess gender differences in COVID-19 related changes in home and work responsibilities longitudinally, and determine whether these differences, together with other potential risk and protective factors, are associated with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology.
Method: Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD were measured using an online survey instrument, between May 2020 and April 2021, in four waves completed at 3-monthly intervals. Analyses were based on data from the COvid MEntal healTh (COMET) survey which investigated the mental health effects of the COVID-19 outbreak spanning 13 countries on five continents in N = 7,909 participants.
Background: In Jordan, no national value set is available for any preference-accompanied health utility measure.
Objective: This study aims to develop a value set for EQ-5D-3L based on the preferences of the Jordanian general population.
Methods: A representative sample of the Jordanian general population was obtained through quota sampling involving age, gender, and region.
Introduction: Emotion dysregulation is a transdiagnostic marker for vulnerability and has high comorbidity rates across various range of disorders among adolescents and young adults, highlighting the crucial need for precise assessment tools to recognize its significant impact on well-being. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF) is a comprehensive instrument designed to measure the ability to regulate emotion. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of DERS-SF among the non-clinical population, particularly high school and university students in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Indonesian government implemented a large-scale social restriction policy as part of the efforts to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy impacted the population, including mothers, and caused considerable psychological distress. Individual efforts to cope (avoidant and approach coping strategies) and support from significant persons might help handle the distress experienced by mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The EuroQol Group recently developed two new instruments, the EQ Health and Wellbeing (EQ-HWB) and the EQ Health and Wellbeing short version (EQ-HWB-S). The EQ-HWB and EQ-HWB-S are intended to capture a broad range of health and broader quality of life aspects, which may be relevant to general public members, patients, their families, social care users and informal carers. This study assesses the content validity of the Italian version of the two instruments in a sample of Italian patients, social care users and informal carers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To estimate a Saudi-specific value set for the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire using the EuroQol Valuation Technology program and the EuroQol Group's standard protocol.
Methods: Participants were quota-sampled from the Saudi adult population based on residency location, age group, gender, education level, and employment status. The participants were guided through the completion of composite time trade-off (cTTO) and discrete choice experiment (DCE) tasks by trained interviewers using EuroQol Valuation Technology software.