Laryngeal Reinnervation Techniques for Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis-Clinical Outcomes and Surgical Approaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Laryngeal reinnervation is a promising therapeutic option for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP). However, the efficacy of the different techniques remains controversial.

Objectives: To systematically evaluate clinical outcomes and surgical approaches employed for laryngeal reinnervation in UVFP, using both objective and subjective parameters.

Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Approach (EATA) for Extracranial Tumors: A Multicentric Case Series.

Endoscopic surgery is useful and helpful especially to access areas with limited visibility. The combination of this technique with innovative approaches could be the solution to improve quality of surgery and patients' outcome. This study aimed to illustrate how Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Approach (EATA) can be used to successfully remove specific extracranial tumors with defined characteristics.

Description of clinical cases and available diagnostic tools of oropharyngeal syphilis: a systematic review of the literature.

Introduction: Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Head and neck mucosal manifestations of syphilis can be observed in each and all of primary, secondary and tertiary syphilis, especially in the secondary one. Therefore, oropharynx is an unusual localization of syphilitic lesions, mainly represented by ulcerous lesions, tissue hypertrophy, mucosal patches and cancer-like lesions.

A Comprehensive Systematic Review on Functional Results, Speech and Swallowing Outcomes after Trans-Oral Robotic Surgery for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer.

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is nowadays considered a valuable minimally invasive approach to treat oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). The aim of this technique is to improve functional preservation and reduce morbidity with excellent oncologic outcomes compared to the traditional transoral approach and chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The purpose of this systematic review is to assess an exhaustive overview of functional outcomes of TORS for OPSCC by evaluating several parameters reported in the available literature, such as the prevalence and dependence of tracheotomy, feeding tubes (FTs) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), the length of hospitalization, swallowing scores, speech tests and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires.

Squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the lymph nodes of the parapharyngeal space: case series and systematic review.

Objective: Parapharyngeal space (PPS) is a rare and unusual site of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) metastases. Treatment strategy for PPS metastases is still not well defined. This research aims to investigate the clinical implications and oncological outcomes of SCC metastases in PPS.

Clinical features, operative management and surgical results of first Draf III procedure, revision Draf III approach and the use of mucosal flaps and stents: a systematic review.

Objectives: Draf III procedure is a challenging endoscopic technique, which has gradually gained an increasing popularity in treating frontal sinus pathologies. The main aim of this systematic review is to offer a comprehensive overview on clinical indications, pre-operative evaluation, surgical techniques, post-operative management and complications of the Draf III procedure. As a step forward, such issues have been comparatively evaluated as referred to patients who underwent primary Draf III procedure and revision DRAF III one).

Features related to temporary tracheotomy in patients undergoing Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) for supraglottic squamous cell cancer of the larynx: A systematic review.

Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to assess a relation between demographical, clinical and tumoral features and the need for a prophylactic tracheotomy during TORS procedure in patients affected by supraglottic laryngeal cancer.

Methods: PRISMA 2020 guidelines were applied in this systematic literature review. A computerized search was performed using the Embase/Pubmed, Scopus and Cochrane database, for articles published from 2007 to December 2023.

Transoral robotic surgery for supraglottic cancer. A review of oncological and functional outcomes compared to open surgery.

Objective: Supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents a major surgical challenge in organ-preserving treatment. Type I open partial horizontal laryngectomy (OPHL I) is considered the most popular. To date, minimally-invasive approaches such as laser microsurgery and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) have gained increasing relevance.

Analysis of local, regional, and distant recurrence of disease in mucoepidermoid tumors of larynx: A systematic review.

The aim of this systematic review is to analyze epidemiology, clinical presentation, histopathological features, treatment and oncological outcomes in laryngeal mucoepidermoid cancer (MEC) in order to improve the knowledge on the management of such a rare malignant neoplasm. Specifically, authors highlight patients' and tumors' features about local, regional, and distant recurrence of disease. PRISMA 2020 guidelines were applied in this systematic literature review.

Features Associated With High Risk of Recurrence in Saccular Laryngeal Cysts: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis.

Introduction: Saccular cysts are rare benign anomalies of the larynx (1.5% of laryngeal anomalies) determined by dilatation of the laryngeal saccule. They can be congenital or acquired.

Expanded transcanal transpromontorial approach for acoustic neuroma removal.

Axial sections from preoperative magnetic resonance imaging without contrast, showing a cone-shaped lesion of the internal auditory canal, extending toward the most lateral part of the cerebello-pontine angle. (A) T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume excitation (THRIVE) sequence; (B) T1-weighted sequence; (C) Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence. Laryngoscope, 133:282-286, 2023.

Surgical Training on Ex Vivo Ovine Model in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.

Nowadays, head and neck surgical approaches need an increased level of anatomical knowledge and practical skills; therefore, the related learning curve is both flat and long. On such procedures, surgeons must decrease operating time as much as possible to reduce the time of general anesthesia and related stress factors for patients. Consequently, little time can be dedicated for training skills of students and young residents in the operating theater.