Publications by authors named "Florentino Villanego"

The association of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with paraneoplastic membranous nephropathy (MN) is rare. Accurate identification and treatment of the primary tumor can lead to resolution of nephrotic syndrome. We report the case of a 72-year-old male was referred to Nephrology due to significant proteinuria (Urine albumin-creatinine ratio 14,000 mg/g) without clinical nephrotic syndrome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Differences in sensitivity and specificity between the techniques used for the detection of anti-HLA antibodies before kidney transplantation (KT) can lead to contradictory results that influence patients' management. Our aim is to analyse whether the technique used, based on complement-mediated-cytotoxicity (CDC) or on microsphere fluorimetry (xMAP), conditions the waiting time until transplantation and its results.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of the KT performed in our centre from 2006 to 2018 whose pre-transplant anti-HLA specificity determination and definition of prohibited antigens was performed by CDC (2006-2011) or by xMAP (2012-2018).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: In kidney transplant (KT) recipients diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with an increased mortality and a poorer graft survival. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) have demonstrated cardiovascular and renal benefits in the general population. However, there is lacking evidence in KT recipients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Depletion of veins for dialysis access is a challenging life threatening situation for patients in need of haemodialysis. The utilisation of intracardiac catheter is a rare procedure with scarce reported experience. We describe the case of a 68-year-old male that contributes to the limited knowledge of performing a life-saving intracardiac catheter placement for emergency haemodialysis in a patient without immediate alternative renal replacement therapy available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common solid organ cancer in kidney transplantation recipients (KTRs).

Background: Analyze the incidence, prognosis, and evolution of primitive kidney RCC in KTRs at our institution.

Material And Methods: Observational descriptive retrospective study in which all KTRs from January 2000 to December 2022 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on transplant activity in our country. Mortality and the risk of complications associated with COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KT) were expected to be higher due to their immunosuppressed condition and the frequent associated comorbidities. Since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 we have rapidly improved our knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical features and management of COVID-19 post-transplant, resulting in a better prognosis for our patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Recommendations of the use of antibody induction treatments in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) are based on moderate quality and historical studies. This systematic review aims to reevaluate, based on actual studies, the effects of different antibody preparations when used in specific KTR subgroups.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE and CENTRAL and selected randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies looking at different antibody preparations used as induction in KTR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The SARS-CoV-2 virus had a big effect on kidney transplant patients, making them more likely to get really sick, especially early in the pandemic.
  • Doctors adjusted their medications to help manage COVID-19, which included reducing some immunosuppressive drugs that protect the kidney.
  • A study looked at how these changes affected kidney health and certain antibodies in patients six months after they got COVID-19, finding that most patients’ kidney function stayed fairly stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Death with a functioning graft (DWFG) is a leading cause of complications in kidney transplantation (KT), with significant findings from a study conducted in Andalusia from 1984 to 2018.
  • * The research analyzed trends over different eras and found that while cardiovascular deaths decreased over time, cancer-related deaths significantly increased, particularly in late post-transplant periods.
  • * Notably, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease was the leading cancer in early death, while lung cancer dominated the late death category, indicating a shift in the causes of DWFG among transplant patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Despite the benefits of physical exercise (PE) for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the number of Nephrology services that have PE programs is limited.

Objectives: To describe the degree of knowledge of PE benefits in patients with CKD among professionals, as well as the level of implementation and characteristics of PE programs in Nephrology services in Spain.

Methods: A questionnaire on the degree of knowledge and prescription of PE in patients with CKD was designed and sent to members of the Spanish Nephrology and Nephrology Nursing Societies, as well as to physiotherapists and professionals in the Sciences of Physical Activity and Sport (PASS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on transplant activity in our country. Mortality and the risk of complications associated with COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients (KT) were expected to be higher due to their immunosuppressed condition and the frequent associated comorbidities. Since the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 we have rapidly improved our knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical features and management of COVID-19 post-transplant, resulting in a better prognosis for our patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in kidney transplant recipients has a high risk of complications and mortality, especially in older recipients diagnosed during the early period after transplantation. Management of immunosuppression has been challenging during the pandemic. We investigated the impact of induction immunosuppression, either basiliximab or thymoglobulin, on the clinical evolution of kidney transplant recipients developing COVID-19 during the early period after transplantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sotrovimab is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) that seems to remain active against recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. The evidence on its use in kidney transplant (KT) recipients, however, is limited.

Methods: We performed a multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 82 KT patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection {coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]} treated with sotrovimab.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: SARS CoV2 infection has had a major impact on renal transplant patients with a high mortality in the first months of the pandemic. Intentional reduction of immunosuppressive therapy has been postulated as one of the cornerstone in the management of the infection in the absence of targeted antiviral treatment. This has been modified according to the patient`s clinical situation and its effect on renal function or anti-HLA antibodies in the medium term has not been evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The clinical effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in kidney transplant (KT) recipients is lower than in the general population.

Methods: From April to October 2021, 481 KT recipients with COVID-19, included in the Spanish Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Registry, were analyzed. Data regarding vaccination status and vaccine type were collected, and outcomes of unvaccinated or partially vaccinated patients (n = 130) were compared with fully vaccinated patients (n = 351).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF