Ultrasonographic Assessment of Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD) is a common crystal arthropathy characterized by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in joints and soft tissues. Ultrasonography (US) has emerged as a valuable imaging modality for diagnosing CPPD, offering real-time visualization of crystal deposits and joint inflammation. In the context of personalized medicine, US plays a critical role in enabling individualized patient assessment, facilitating early and accurate diagnosis, and supporting tailored therapeutic decisions based on specific imaging findings.

Ultrasonographic Insights into Peripheral Psoriatic Arthritis: Updates in Diagnosis and Monitoring.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and variable disease progression. Ultrasonography has emerged as a valuable tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of PsA, providing real-time visualization of joint and soft tissue abnormalities. This review highlights recent advancements in ultrasonographic techniques for the assessment of PsA, including the identification of typical features, the role of power Doppler imaging in detecting active inflammation, and the potential of ultrasound for guiding treatment decisions.

Scleromalacia perforans as an early manifestation of late-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a case-based review.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect different organs beyond the joints. Ocular involvement includes keratoconjunctivitis sicca, peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK), episcleritis, scleritis, anterior uveitis, and corneal impairment. The most severe form of scleritis, scleromalacia perforans, is an aggressive ophthalmic manifestation that can potentially lead to blindness, usually occurring in late stages of disease.

Does Advanced Age Reduce the Typicality of Clinical Presentation in Patients with Acute Chest Pain Related to Coronary Artery Disease?

Background: According to traditional diagnosis thinking, very elderly individuals are more predisposed to develop atypical symptoms in acute coronary syndromes.

Objective: To test the hypothesis that very elderly individuals are more predisposed to atypical chest pain manifestations due to obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: The Registry of Thoracic Pain includes patients admitted with acute chest pain.

Accuracy of gestalt perception of acute chest pain in predicting coronary artery disease.

Aim: To test accuracy and reproducibility of gestalt to predict obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with acute chest pain.

Methods: We studied individuals who were consecutively admitted to our Chest Pain Unit. At admission, investigators performed a standardized interview and recorded 14 chest pain features.