Publications by authors named "Fereshte Lotfi"

We aimed to assess the 5-year survival probability of childhood cancer in Iran, utilizing data from eight population-based cancer registries across the country. The study employed data from 1809 childhood cancer patients aged 0-14 years, diagnosed between 2014 and 2016. Patients underwent active and passive follow-up procedures, and cases with uncertain vital status were excluded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) of various cancers in Isfahan province, Iran, using data from a local cancer registry covering 2014 to 2018.
  • The registry recorded 42,994 new cancer cases, with a majority being males, and showed strong quality indicators, such as a high microscopic verification rate.
  • The most common cancers included prostate and bladder cancers in men, and breast cancer in women, with higher incidence rates for leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma compared to national averages, indicating potential links to environmental factors in an industrial setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Despite the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) program in Iran, the regulation of second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure-an often-overlooked hazard-, still requires improvement. We employed a multi-center case-control study to investigate the association between exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) from various tobacco products (cigarettes, water-pipes, pipes, and chopogh), opium use, and the risk of lung cancer.

Method: We included 627 lung cancer cases and 3477 controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association between the 10-year implementation of tobacco control policies, cigarette affordability index and changes in tobacco smoking prevalence across Eastern Mediterranean (EMR) countries.

Materials And Methods: An ecologic study was conducted using EMR countries as the analytical unit. Data from three sources were utilized: the MPOWER scale to measure tobacco control policy implementation (2010-2020), the tobacco affordability index (expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita required to purchase 2000 cigarettes, from 2010 to 2020), and national tobacco smoking prevalence data for EMR countries (2010-2023).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The tobacco control scale (TCS) score is used widely in European countries to evaluate the adoption of anti-tobacco policies by countries, however, data on the adoption of tobacco control programmes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are limited to a 2009 survey.

Aim: To compare the TCS score for measuring national tobacco control programmes in the EMR countries in 2009 and 2021.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey compared data from 21 EMR countries on 6 major indicators, including the price of cigarettes, tobacco smoke-free public places, national budget for tobacco control activities, ban on tobacco advertising, health warning labels on tobacco packets, and support for treatment of tobacco dependence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined differences in cancer survival rates across nine provinces in Iran using data from 90,862 adult cancer patients collected between 2015 and 2016.
  • The results indicated that survival rates were significantly lower for more treatable cancers in certain provinces, with the highest mortality excess hazard seen in Western Azerbaijan, Kermanshah, and Kerman compared to Tehran.
  • Additionally, the findings revealed a correlation between higher Human Development Index (HDI) and better cancer survival rates, highlighting regional inequalities in healthcare access and outcomes in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: COVID-19 presents as a mild and less severe respiratory disease among children. However, it is still lethal and could lead to death in paediatric cases. The current study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of children and young people hospitalized due to COVID-19 in Qazvin-Iran.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: We aimed to calculate the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) of cancers due to tobacco use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO), where water-pipe smoking is prevalent but its effect was not considered in previous studies.

Aims And Methods: We applied Levin's formula to estimate PAFs of cancers due to tobacco use (defined as all type tobacco including both cigarette and water-pipe). We also calculated PAF of water-pipe smoking separately.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer survival is a key indicator for the national cancer control programs. However, survival data in the East Mediterranean region (EMR) are limited. We designed a national cancer survival study based on population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) from nine provinces in Iran.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Diagnosis of factor XIII (FXIII) deficiency (FXIIID) as a rare bleeding disorder is a challenge worldwide. Thus, in the present study, we used different methods including two molecular methods for detection of FXIIID. This study was conducted on individuals suspected to FXIIID.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF