Wearable Personal Uroflowmeter for Measuring Urine Leakage in Women with Incontinence: Feasibility Study.

This paper describes a novel wearable personal uroflowmeter and its use to log urine leakage episodes in women. Consisting of a miniature flow rate sensor attached under the urethral meatus, it recorded both urine flow rate and volume during activities of daily living. The sensor communicated with a determining unit incorporating a microcontroller and an inertial measurement unit worn at the waist, facilitating the post-hoc determination of which activities and changes in pose caused leakage.

Improving the Accuracy of a Wearable Uroflowmeter for Incontinence Monitoring Under Dynamic Conditions: Leveraging Machine Learning Methods.

Urinary incontinence affects many women, yet there are no monitoring devices capable of accurately capturing flow dynamics during everyday activities. Building on our initial development of a wearable personal uroflowmeter, this study enhances the device's performance under realistic, dynamic conditions similar to those encountered in daily living. We integrated an optimized eight-vane Etoile flow conditioner with a 0.