Publications by authors named "Essmat M El-Sheref"

Article Synopsis
  • Dual-targeting EGFR and HER2 is an effective method for treating solid tumors, leading researchers to develop new quinoline-based inhibitors.
  • The synthesized compounds were tested on multiple cancer cell lines, showing GI values from 25 to 82 nM, with compound 5a being the most effective against breast and lung cancer cells.
  • Compound 5a not only outperformed the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib but also demonstrated potential in promoting cell apoptosis by activating certain proteins while inhibiting others, along with docking studies that clarified its binding with EGFR.
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The current study focuses on developing a single molecule that acts as an antiproliferative agent with dual or multi-targeted action, reducing drug resistance and adverse effects. A new series of 4-pyrazolylquinolin-2-ones (5a-j) with apoptotic antiproliferative effects as dual EGFR/BRAF inhibitors were designed and synthesized. Compounds 5a-j were investigated for their cell viability effect against a normal cell line (MCF-10A).

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A new series of 1,3,4-thiadiazin-3-ium bromide derivatives 9a-g were prepared as a six-member ring by interactions between 4-substituted thiosemicarbazides 8a-e and α-halo ketones 2a,b. The reaction was conducted using hydrazine-NH and yielded a hexagonal shape. The structures of all obtained compounds have been verified using IR, NMR spectra, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography.

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A novel series of 1,2-dihydroquinolinhydrazonopropanoate have been synthesized a convenient aza-Michael addition reaction between hydrazinylquinolinones and ethyl propiolate in ethanol under refluxing temperature. The structures for all obtained products were confirmed with FTIR, NMR spectrums, as well as mass spectrometry. In addition, the monoclinic structure for compounds , and was also confirmed X-ray crystallography analyses.

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The reaction of 4-azido-quinolin-2(1)-ones - with the active methylene compounds pentane-2,4-dione (), 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (), and KCO was investigated in this study. This approach afforded 4-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)quinolin-2(1)-ones - in high yields and purity. All newly synthesized products' structures were identified.

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2,3,4-trisubstituted thiazoles -, having a methyl group in position four, were synthesized by the reaction of 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides with chloroacetone in ethyl acetate/EtN at room temperature or in ethanol under reflux. The structures of new compounds were determined using NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analyses. Moreover, the structure of compound was unambiguously confirmed with X-ray analysis.

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In this investigation, novel 4-((quinolin-4-yl)amino)-thia-azaspiro[4.4/5]alkan-3-ones were synthesized via interactions between 4-(2-cyclodenehydrazinyl)quinolin-2(1)-one and thioglycolic acid catalyzed by thioglycolic acid. We prepared a new family of spiro-thiazolidinone derivatives in a one-step reaction with excellent yields (67-79%).

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Our investigation includes the synthesis of new naphthalene-bis-triazole-bis-quinolin-2(1H)-ones 4a−e and 7a−e via Cu-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloadditions of 4-azidoquinolin-2(1H)-ones 3a−e with 1,5-/or 1,8-bis(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)naphthalene (2) or (6). All structures of the obtained products have been confirmed with different spectroscopic analyses. Additionally, a mild and versatile method based on copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition (Meldal−Sharpless reaction) was developed to tether quinolinones to O-atoms of 1,5- or 1,8-dinaphthols.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A new series of amidines was created by mixing alicyclic amines, cyclic ketones, and 4-azidoquinolin-2(1)-ones without any catalysts, with results confirmed through various analyses like NMR and mass spectrometry.
  • - The reaction conditions were optimized using specific chemicals under air, and the resulting compounds were tested for their effectiveness against four cancer cell lines, with some exhibiting strong antiproliferative activity.
  • - The most effective compound, 5c, surpassed doxorubicin in efficacy and was further analyzed for its ability to inhibit topoisomerase enzymes, showing a preference for topo I, supported by docking studies.
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A mild and versatile method based on Cu-catalyzed [2+3] cycloaddition (Huisgen-Meldal-Sharpless reaction) was developed to tether 3,3'-((4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl)methylene)(4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1)-ones) with 4-azido-2-quinolones in good yields. This methodology allowed attaching three quinolone molecules via a triazole linker with the proposed mechanism. The products are interesting precursors for their anti-proliferative activity.

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We report herein a new series of synthesized -substituted-2-quinolonylacetohydrazides aiming to evaluate their activity towards SARS-CoV-2. The structures of the obtained products were fully confirmed by NMR, mass, IR spectra and elemental analysis as well. Molecular docking calculations showed that most of the tested compounds possessed good binding affinity to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M) comparable to.

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A series of novel 1,2,3-triazoles hybridized with two quinolin-2-ones, was designed and synthesized through click reactions. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by NMR, IR, and mass spectra in addition to elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were assessed for their antiapoptotic activity in testis, as testicular torsion is the main cause of male infertility.

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The interesting pharmaceutical and biological activities of 4-hydroxy-2-quinolones make them valuable in drug research and development. Hence, many publications have recently dealt with their synthetic analogous and the synthesis of their heteroannelated derivatives. Consequently, we have found that it is of importance to shed new light on these interesting heterocycles.

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Approximately 60% of human cancers exhibit enhanced activity of ERK1 and ERK2, reflecting their multiple roles in tumor initiation and progression. Acquired drug resistance, especially mechanisms associated with the reactivation of the MAPK (RAF/MEK/ERK) pathway represent a major challenge to current treatments of melanoma and several other cancers. Recently, targeting ERK has evolved as a potentially attractive strategy to overcome this resistance.

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Two novel series of N-2,3-bis(6-substituted-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)naphthalene-1,4-diones 3a-d and substituted N-(methyl/ethyl)bisquinolinone triethyl-ammonium salts 4e,f were successfully synthesized. The synthesized compounds were targeted as new candidates to extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) with considerable antineoplastic activity. The synthesis involved the reactions of 2 equivalents of 4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolinones 1a-f and one equivalent of 1,4-naphthoquinone (2) in a mixture of ethanol/dimethylformamide (1:1) as a solvent and 0.

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(E)-4-Aryl-2-[2-(1-substituted ethylidene)hydrazinyl]thiazoles and (Z)-3-substituted-4-aryl-2-[(E)-(1-phenylethylidene)hydrazono]-2,3-dihydrothiazoles were synthesized by the reaction of (substituted ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamides with ω-bromoacetophenones. The characterization of this new class of compounds was performed using different spectroscopic tools. The structure of (Z)-3-benzyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(E)-(1-phenylethylidene)hydrazono]-2,3-dihydrothiazole 6e was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.

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