The wide range of materials featuring unique properties has contributed to the constant growth of 3D-printed items nowadays. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a biosourced material that is gradually growing in additive manufacturing. 3D printed PHA was examined herein under dynamic mechanical analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
June 2025
Environmentally friendly materials are emerging materials that find applications in an increasing number of cases when being three-dimensional printed (3D-P), as they can provide many possibilities and offer unique properties to fulfill industrial needs and requirements. As part of that effort, recycled (from sheet trimmings waste) poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and (nature-sourced) biochar were selected to be combined and examined herein. Composites with Biochar concentration in the 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
July 2024
This study aimed to investigate the potential of antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) as a reinforcing agent for polyamide 12 (PA12) in 3D printing by examining four mixtures with varying ATO concentrations (2.0 to 8.0 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) composites were prepared in filament form compatible with the material extrusion (MEX) 3D printing method, using biochar as a filler at various loadings of up to 10.0 wt %. Samples were fabricated to experimentally investigate their mechanical performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is evaluated as a reinforcement agent in material extrusion (MEX) additive manufacturing (AM), aiming to develop nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical performance. Loadings up to 4.0 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolycarbonate-based nanocomposites were developed herein through a material extrusion (MEX) additive manufacturing (AM) process. The fabrication of the final nanocomposite specimens was achieved by implementing the fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing process. The impact of aluminum nitride (AlN) nanoparticles on the thermal and mechanical behavior of the polycarbonate (PC) matrix was investigated thoroughly for the fabricated nanocomposites, carrying out a range of thermomechanical tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates the mechanical response of antibacterial PA12/TiO nanocomposite 3D printed specimens by varying the TiO loading in the filament, raster deposition angle, and nozzle temperature. The prediction of the antibacterial and mechanical performance of such nanocomposites is a challenging field, especially nowadays with the covid-19 pandemic dilemma. The experimental work in this study utilizes a fully factorial design approach to analyze the effect of three parameters on the mechanical response of 3D printed components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
August 2017
Although aneurysm size still remains the most accepted predictor of rupture risk, abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) with maximum diameter smaller than 5 cm may also rupture. Growth rate is an additional marker for rupture risk as it potentially reflects an undesirable wall remodeling that leads to fast regional growth. Currently, an indication for surgery is an expansion rate >10 mm/year, measured as change in maximum diameter over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough modern standards of ideal proportions and facial esthetics are based mostly on observations of human faces as depicted in Classical Greek masterpieces of art, the real faces of ordinary ancient Greeks have, until now, remained elusive and subject to the imagination. Objective forensic techniques of facial reconstruction have never been applied before, because human skeletal material from Classical Greece has been extremely scarce, since most decent burials of that time required cremation. Here, the authors show stage by stage the facial reconstruction of an 11-year-old girl whose skull was unearthed in excellent condition from a mass grave with victims of the Plague that struck Athens of 430 bc.
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