Pathophysiology
July 2025
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common condition in hip surgery, which is characterized by the death of bone cells due to disruption of the blood supply and ultimately irreversible destruction of the hip joint. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant increase in the incidence of ONFH has been identified. To better understand the pathogenesis of ONFH in the context of COVID-19, our research aimed to determine pathomorphological changes in articular tissues specific to post-COVID-19 ONFH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNumerous physiological processes in the human skin are mediated by nitric oxide, a gaseous signalling molecule. Almost every type of skin cell may produce nitric oxide, it is possible to generate nitric oxide without the need of enzymes. Nitric oxide plays a crucial role in regulating apoptosis, keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation, the protective properties of the epidermal barrier, and the structure and functions of the microcirculatory bed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
September 2023
Significant evidence suggests that regular physical activity (PA) leads to numerous physical and psychological outcomes in the elderly. This cross-sectional study was designed to further explore this issue by investigating the associations between PA (measured by accelerometer) and kyphosis and lumbar lordosis abnormalities, pain, and quality of life (QoL) in the elderly. In this cross-sectional study, 163 older adults (73 women) over 65 years of age (mean age: 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule which plays a key role in wound healing. Previously, we identified the optimal conditions for wound healing strategies using NO donors and an air plasma generator. The aim of this study was to compare the wound healing effects of binuclear dinitrosyl iron complexes with glutathione (B-DNIC-GSH) and NO-containing gas flow (NO-CGF) at their optimal NO doses (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: In ice hockey, the major physical workload comes from acceleration in all planes of motion and transitions between skating trajectories. Hockey players' anthropometric characteristics correlate with performance. In team sports, the use of ergogenic drugs for recovery is relevant to avoid athletes' overtraining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Transl Myol
October 2021
Balance disorders are complications of stroke survivors. Aim of this study was the establish effectiveness of the biofeedback approach. In this intervention study 245 patients with early diagnosis of acute disturbance of cerebral circulation (ADCC) were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRaising the temperature of rabbit skeletal muscle from ∼0°C to ∼20°C has been shown to enhance the helical organization of the myosin heads and to change the intensities of the 10 and 11 equatorial reflections. We show here by time-resolved x-ray diffraction combined with temperature jump that the movement of the heads to enhance the organized myosin helix occurs at the same fast rate as the change in the intensities of the equatorial reflections. However, model calculations indicate that the change in the equatorials cannot be explained simply in terms of the movement of myosin heads.
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