Publications by authors named "Dalil Hamroun"

Predicting therapeutic failure in patients with chronic phase-chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) remains a major challenge for personalized care management. The Sokal and EUTOS long-term survival scores were designed to predict CML-related mortality, but are also used to guide therapeutic choices, despite their poor performance for this purpose. A recent study proposed a refined predictive model of therapy failure specifically tailored for patients treated with imatinib and second-generation TKIs that showed promising results in a Chinese cohort.

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Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare autosomal-recessive lysosomal disorder caused by glucocerebrosidase deficiency. In this study, we described the epidemiology of GD in France over more than three decades. The French GD registry (FGDR) includes all known patients with GD in France.

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Treatment options for Type 1 Gaucher Disease (GD1) include enzyme replacement therapy and oral substrate reduction therapy. The criteria for treatment initiation vary across regions. Recent retrospective studies have highlighted the natural progression of never-treated GD1, suggesting that some patients remain asymptomatic or stable for extended periods.

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  • Late onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a rare disorder that affects muscle function due to a lack of a specific enzyme, leading to issues such as macroglossia (enlarged tongue) and swallowing difficulties in patients.
  • A study of 100 adult LOPD patients revealed that 32% experienced some level of swallowing difficulties, with 20% dealing with daily dysphagia and 18% facing aspiration risks, yet only a small number were receiving help from speech therapists.
  • The findings suggest that common swallowing problems significantly affect patients' daily lives, highlighting the need for healthcare professionals to be more aware of these symptoms and to provide coordinated care involving specialists like speech therapists and dietitians.
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  • In chronic myeloid leukemia, predicting stable treatment-free remission (TFR) after stopping tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is difficult, especially using early molecular indicators.
  • A study involving 408 patients compared various predictive tools, including the EUTOS long-term survival score, BCR::ABL1 transcript halving time, and residual disease measurements at months 3 and 6.
  • While months 3 and 6 residual disease showed good predictive performance, particularly month 6, no early indicators effectively forecasted the TKI discontinuation criteria or TFR maintenance, indicating additional factors may be at play.
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Background: The EURO-NMD Registry collects data from all neuromuscular patients seen at EURO-NMD's expert centres. In-kind contributions from three patient organisations have ensured that the registry is patient-centred, meaningful, and impactful. The consenting process covers other uses, such as research, cohort finding and trial readiness.

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  • The French Pompe Disease Registry was established in 2004 to track the progress of the disease in patients and evaluate the long-term effects of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with alglucosidase-alfa.
  • An update on 210 patients from the registry reveals that the median age of participants was almost 49, with many initially presenting symptoms like muscle weakness and respiratory issues, affecting their mobility significantly.
  • The findings indicate that awareness among doctors has improved, leading to earlier diagnoses and a decrease in the severity of cases at the time of inclusion, highlighting the registry's role in understanding and managing Pompe disease effectively.
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  • Guidelines for managing chronic phase-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) primarily rely on clinical trial data, but real-world data can enhance these recommendations, as seen in the French CML Observatory database study involving 646 patients.!
  • The analysis revealed that patients receiving second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (2G-TKIs) achieve faster major molecular responses (MMR) and highlighted that being female and having residual disease at 6 months predicts better deep molecular response (DMR).!
  • Although 30% of patients qualified to stop treatment after 5 years, only 38% actually did, with a notable relapse rate of 31.5% among those who discontinued; early withdrawal is linked to higher
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Background: Pompe disease is a rare neuromuscular disorder caused by a deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme, acid α-glucosidase. Macroglossia is a classic clinical sign of several inherited myopathies and has also been reported to occur progressively in late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD).

Methods: We describe patients with LOPD and macroglossia included in the French national Pompe disease registry.

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The Motor Function Measure is a standardized scoring system to evaluate motor function and monitor disease progression in neuromuscular diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy. There are no available reference percentile curves for this measure. The aim of this analysis was to generate Motor Function Measure percentile curves for ambulant and non-ambulant patients affected by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, providing the opportunity to better evaluate the status and progression of an individual patient compared to other patients in the same age group.

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Pathogenic variants in lead to diverse recessive retinal disorders from severe Leber congenital amaurosis to isolated macular dystrophy. Until recently, no clear phenotype-genotype correlation and no appropriate mouse models existed. Herein, we reappraise the phenotype-genotype correlation of 50 patients with regards to the recently identified isoforms: a canonical long isoform A localized in Müller cells (12 exons) and a short isoform B predominant in photoreceptors (7 exons).

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Purpose: To identify relevant criteria for gene therapy based on clinical and genetic characteristics of rod-cone dystrophy associated with pathogenic variants in a large cohort comprising children and adults.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Participants: Patients with pathogenic variants in registered in a single French reference center specialized in inherited retinal dystrophies.

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Despite a wide clinical spectrum, the adult form of Pompe disease is the most common one, and represents more than 90% of diagnosed patients in France. Since the marketing of enzyme replacement therapy (alglucosidase alfa, Myozyme), all reports to date in adults demonstrated an improvement of the walking distance, and a trend toward stabilization of respiratory function, but the majority of these studies were less than 5 years of duration. We report here the findings from 158 treated patients included in the French Pompe Registry, who underwent regular clinical assessments based on commonly used standardized tests (6-minute walking test, MFM scale, sitting vital capacity, MIP and MEP).

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  • Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare genetic disorder linked to a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which can lead to immunoglobulin abnormalities like polyclonal and monoclonal gammopathy in patients.
  • A study examined 278 GD patients over an average of 19 years, finding that nearly half exhibited polyclonal gammopathy and about a third showed monoclonal gammopathy, with age at diagnosis being a significant risk factor for developing monoclonal gammopathy.
  • The research concluded that while immunoglobulin abnormalities occur commonly in GD, they are not linked to the severity of the disease, but ongoing monitoring is essential due to the potential risk of hematologic cancers developing in these patients.
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Background: The relevance of registries as a key component for developing clinical research for rare diseases (RD) and improving patient care has been acknowledged by most stakeholders. As recent studies pointed to several limitations of RD registries our challenge was (1) to improve standardization and data comparability; (2) to facilitate interoperability between existing RD registries; (3) to limit the amount of incomplete data; (4) to improve data quality. This report describes the innovative concept of the DM-Scope Registry that was developed to achieve these objectives for Myotonic Dystrophy (DM), a prototypical example of highly heterogeneous RD.

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Objective: To genotypically and phenotypically characterize a large pediatric myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) cohort to provide a solid frame of data for future evidence-based health management.

Methods: Among the 2,697 patients with genetically confirmed DM1 included in the French DM-Scope registry, children were enrolled between January 2010 and February 2016 from 24 centers. Comprehensive cross-sectional analysis of most relevant qualitative and quantitative variables was performed.

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Pompe disease (PD) is caused by a deficiency of lysosomal acid α-glucosidase resulting from mutations in the GAA gene. The clinical spectrum ranges from a rapidly fatal multisystemic disorder (classic PD, onset < 1 year) to a milder adult onset myopathy. The aims of this study were to characterize the GAA mutations, to establish the disease epidemiology, and to identify potential genotype-phenotype correlations in French late-onset PD patients (onset ≥ 2 years) diagnosed since the 1970s.

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