Advancing Neuroblastoma Surgery through the Clinical Integration of Virtual Reality and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Imaging: A Case Report.

Background: Neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, requires meticulous surgical interventions due to its complex anatomical location and proximity to vital structures. Emerging technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence-guided imaging, offer promising solutions to enhance surgical precision and outcomes. Despite their potential, their use in pediatric oncology remains underexplored.

Virtual Reality for Preoperative Planning and Education in Pediatric Surgery: Preliminary Results for the Treatment of Congenital Malformations and Tumors.

Purpose: Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a valuable tool in surgical planning, offering detailed anatomical spatial orientation and three-dimensional (3D) navigation. This study explores using virtual reality head-mounted display (VR-HMD) technology in preoperative planning for pediatric surgery, aiming to improve outcomes in treating congenital malformations and tumors while advancing surgical education.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on pediatric patients diagnosed with congenital malformations and tumors who received treatment between 2021 and 2024 at the "V.

Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Display (HMD) and Preoperative Patient-Specific Simulation: Impact on Decision-Making in Pediatric Urology: Preliminary Data.

Aim Of The Study: To assess how virtual reality (VR) patient-specific simulations can support decision-making processes and improve care in pediatric urology, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Patients And Methods: Children diagnosed with urological conditions necessitating complex procedures were retrospectively reviewed and enrolled in the study. Patient-specific VR simulations were developed with medical imaging specialists and VR technology experts.

Facemasks selectively impair the recognition of facial expressions that stimulate empathy: An ERP study.

Previous research suggests that masks disrupt expression recognition, but the neurophysiological implications of this phenomenon are poorly understood. In this study, 26 participants underwent EEG/ERP recording during the recognition of six masked/unmasked facial expressions. An emotion/word congruence paradigm was used.