Pan Afr Med J
August 2025
This case presents an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), who relapsed after 3 years of treatment and 1 year of complete remission, with an unusual extramedullary relapse in the ovary. Ovarian relapse of B-ALL is extremely rare in children, making this case noteworthy in scientific literature. The patient had an initial diagnosis of B-ALL with a deletion of chromosome 12, a genetic alteration previously associated with the ETV6-RUNX1 fusion gene, which is typically linked to a favorable prognosis but also carries a 20% risk of late relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2023
Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, with an 80% frequency in children between 1 and 10 years old. The outcome and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children depends on various factors, such as age, clinical and biological features, and cytogenetic factors.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a pediatric patient, a 4-year-old Moroccan female who was referred to the Hematology and Oncology Department of 20 August 1953 Hospital in Casablanca and diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia associated with a rare genetic chromosomal abnormality.