Publications by authors named "Chaimae El Mahdaoui"

This case presents an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), who relapsed after 3 years of treatment and 1 year of complete remission, with an unusual extramedullary relapse in the ovary. Ovarian relapse of B-ALL is extremely rare in children, making this case noteworthy in scientific literature. The patient had an initial diagnosis of B-ALL with a deletion of chromosome 12, a genetic alteration previously associated with the ETV6-RUNX1 fusion gene, which is typically linked to a favorable prognosis but also carries a 20% risk of late relapse.

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Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, with an 80% frequency in children between 1 and 10 years old. The outcome and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children depends on various factors, such as age, clinical and biological features, and cytogenetic factors.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a pediatric patient, a 4-year-old Moroccan female who was referred to the Hematology and Oncology Department of 20 August 1953 Hospital in Casablanca and diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia associated with a rare genetic chromosomal abnormality.

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Article Synopsis
  • Eight viruses are classified as carcinogenic or probably carcinogenic to humans, including HPV, hepatitis B and C, EBV, HTLV-1, HHV-8, Merkel cell polyomavirus, and HIV-1.
  • These viruses are linked to over 14,000 cancer cases annually in Morocco, but not everyone infected will develop cancer.
  • Host genetic factors and lifestyle choices could influence the risk of cancer, suggesting that understanding these interactions may help in early detection and prevention strategies.
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