Asymmetric Multifocal Neurological Signs in a Dog With Eunatremic, Eukalemic Hypoadrenocorticism With Severe Hypoglycemia.

Objective: To describe the clinical presentation of a dog with eunatremic, eukalemic hypoadrenocorticism (EEH) with multifocal, asymmetrical neurological signs.

Case Summary: A 7-year-old neutered male miniature Poodle presented for collapse, vomiting, and acute onset of neurological signs. The dog was obtunded and nonambulatory, with a right-sided head tilt and turn with rotary nystagmus.

Mechanical ventilation in snake envenomation of dogs and cats.

Envenomation by snakes in and families have been associated with respiratory failure in dogs and cats. Mechanical ventilation may be required for hypoventilation due to neuromuscular paralysis or hypoxemia due to pulmonary hemorrhage or aspiration pneumonia. Median incidence of dogs and cats with snake envenomation that require mechanical ventilation is 13% (0.