Publications by authors named "Brock D Foster"

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine what demographic and anatomical variables affect successful placement of a superior medullary ramus screw, and how they affect the maximal diameter of that screw.

Methods: Design: Prognostic Level IV SETTING: Level I Trauma Center Patients/Participants: Two hundred consecutive patients underwent computed tomography (CT) of the pelvis. We included those patients aged 18 and older without osseous injury or abnormalities precluding measurement.

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Olecranon fractures, which make up 10% of upper extremity fractures in adults, often require anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation. Successful olecranon fracture osteosynthesis has classically been achieved via tension band wiring or plate fixation. This article reviews the indications, outcomes, and a surgical technique as an alternative construct for tension band wiring of olecranon fractures.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the impact of prior bariatric surgery on outcomes for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery, comparing them to a control group with a history of appendectomy.
  • Results showed that bariatric patients had lower survival rates (87.2% vs. 91.8% at 5 years) and significantly higher readmission rates within 30 and 90 days post-surgery.
  • No notable differences in complications or inpatient mortality were observed between both groups at the 30 and 90-day marks, highlighting a specific risk for readmissions in bariatric surgery patients.
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Objectives: To evaluate the effect of pre-existing mental health (MH) conditions on 90-day complication, 90-day readmission, and all-time revision surgical intervention rates following femoral, tibial, and pilon fractures.

Design: Data were collected using a commercially available database software for which Current Procedural Terminology codes were used to identify patients who underwent surgical treatment of tibial, femoral, or pilon fractures. These patients were then subdivided into those with and without pre-existing MH condition using International Classification of Disease, Ninth Edition codes.

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Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is commonly performed for carpal tunnel syndrome once conservative treatment has failed. Operative technique and anesthetic modality vary by surgeon preference and patient factors. However, CTR practices and anesthetic trends have, to date, not been described on a nationwide scale in the United States.

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 Displacement of distal radius fractures has been previously described in the literature; however, little is known about fracture displacement following splint or cast removal at the initial clinic visit following reduction and immobilization.  The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors for fracture displacement following splint or cast removal and physical examination in the acute postinjury period.  All patients with a closed distal radius fracture who presented to our orthopedic hand clinic within 3 weeks of injury were prospectively enrolled in our study.

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Background: Anesthetic use for arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction may display variability in hospital charges and utilization in the United States.

Purpose: To evaluate practice patterns and hospital charges for anesthesia in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction.

Study Type: Cross-sectional study.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends in surgical treatment of articular cartilage defects of the knee in the United States.

Methods: The current procedural terminology (CPT) billing codes of patients undergoing articular cartilage procedures of the knee were searched using the PearlDiver Patient Record Database, a national database of insurance billing records. The CPT codes for chondroplasty, microfracture, osteochondral autograft, osteochondral allograft, and autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) were searched.

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Background: Intestinal tuberculosis can closely mimic Crohn's disease and colon cancer. Presented here is a case of intestinal tuberculosis that closely mimicked both.

Case Report: A 23 year old Hispanic female presented with several months of weight loss, recurrent fever, and emesis.

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