Background: Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common cosmetic problem with a negative impact on the patient's self-confidence, leading to a decrease in the quality of life. Current treatments include topical agents and mesotherapy, but research remains limited.
Aims: Due to the undesirable effect of the available treatments, the present study was designed to compare the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection and intradermal injection of tranexamic acid plus vitamin C mesotherapy as a therapeutic method to treat POH.
This study aimed to investigate the in vitro and in silico antileishmanial activity of azacitidine (AZA) on Leishmania major promastigotes and amastigotes. The in silico method was used to evaluate the possibility of the interaction of AZA into the binding pocket of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), a leading defensive oxidative metabolite. Following that, in vitro anti-promastigote, and anti-amastigote activity of AZA was determined using an MTT assay and a macrophage model, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcne vulgaris is a common condition, mostly involving teenagers. Post-acne scarring can cause many psychosocial problems. Treatments include topical agents, chemical peels, ablative lasers, fractional lasers, and more invasive approaches like subcision and surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Dermatol Venerol
August 2023
Introduction: Tissue engineering is a revolutionized biotechnology that utilizes biomaterials in regenerative medicine. Nowadays, there is a trend in employing autologous-based materials in aesthetic medicine. In this review, we discuss safety and efficacy of autologous-based fillers in the fields of aesthetic dermatology, and describe the details of preparation and injection methods based on current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe systemic and respiratory clinical manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) include fever, coughing, sneezing, sore throat, rhinitis, dyspnea, chest pain, malaise, fatigue, anorexia and headache. Moreover, cutaneous manifestations have been reported in 0.2% to 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
December 2022
Background: Mesotherapy is a method of treatment in which biocompatible substances are injected in small aliquots into different levels of skin. This technique can be used for facial rejuvenation.
Aim: To comprehensively evaluate efficacy of different hyaluronic acid (HA) materials for skin rejuvenation, and discuss longevity of these products, potential adverse effects, and different injection techniques.
Background: Segmental vitiligo (SV) is a distinctive variant of vitiligo that is usually resistant to traditional treatments. Therefore, surgical therapies are mainstay of treatment in this type of vitiligo. To date, there is no review article or systematic review that evaluates specifically efficacy of treatment modalities on SV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
October 2022
Background: Microbotox technique, intradermal injection of microdroplets of botulinum toxin, is a favorable rejuvenation approach in subjects who prefer more natural appearance.
Aim: To determine the best injection techniques (dosage, concentration, as well as number and location of injection points), efficacy and side effects of this innovative technique for facial rejuvenation.
Methods: We conducted a search in Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from conception until October 2021 with keywords "microbotox" OR "mesobotox" OR "intradermal injection" AND "botulinum toxin" AND "rejuvenation" AND "wrinkle" AND "face-lift.
J Cosmet Dermatol
February 2022
Background: Post-acne erythema is described as erythema due to release of inflammatory cytokines, dilatation of microcapillaries within papillary dermis and thinning of epidermis. The erythema usually fades; however, it can persist for months.
Aim: In this review, we decided to evaluate efficacy of light and laser treatments in acne-induced erythema.
J Cosmet Dermatol
January 2022
Background: Mesotherapy is a popular novel therapeutic modality that is defined as intradermal or subcutaneous microinjection of pharmaceutical compounds. Although this novel treatment method is used commonly in aesthetic dermatology, there is little information about details of injections, efficacy, and side effects of mesotherapy in melasma.
Aim: In this review, we evaluated efficacy and safety of various types of mesotherapy in the treatment of melasma.
Carboxytherapy has been used in the treatment of autoimmune skin diseases such as psoriasis and morphea. Carboxytherapy has antioxidant effects, and leads to better tissue oxygenation, and release of growth factors. In this article, we decided to evaluate efficacy of combined carboxytherapy and narrowband-ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) compared to NB-UVB alone in the treatment of vitiligo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
August 2022
Backgrounds: Nowadays, lasers are used for treatment of vitiligo in difficult-to-treat areas and refractory lesions. Combination of lasers with other medical modalities can provide higher efficacy, faster response rate, and higher compliance of patients to treatment.
Aim: In this article, we reviewed articles regarding safety, efficacy, and treatment protocols of combined laser with other medical modalities.
Melasma is a recalcitrant pigmentary disease with a complex pathogenesis. Monotherapy often results in unsatisfactory results with high recurrence rate. In this review article, we evaluate efficacy of energy-based devices combination therapy for melasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDysgeusia is the first recognized oral symptom of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In this review article, we described oral lesions of COVID-19 patients. We searched PubMed library and Google Scholar for published literature since December 2019 until September 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of dermatological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is estimated between 0.25% and 3% in children and adolescents. In this review article, we decided to describe the cutaneous and histopathological manifestations of COVID-19 infection in pediatrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by progressive cutaneous and internal organ fibrosis. Orofacial manifestations of systemic sclerosis are extremely disabling and treatment options are limited. In this study, we aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous fat grafting in the face of patients with systemic sclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
February 2019
Background And Aim: A comprehensive study comparing two different modalities, Nokor needle subcision (NNS) and blunt cannula subcision (BCS), for treatment of acne scars, has not been reported previously. The aim was to compare the effectiveness of these two methods based on patient's and doctor's satisfaction measures, in addition to the late complications 3 months postsubcision.
Method Of Intervention: Patients had 18-65 years old, with acne scars on both malar sides.