Uncomplicated monochorionic twins: neurodevelopmental insights and implications.

Objective: Emerging evidence indicates that uncomplicated monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins deviate physiologically from singletons, probably owing to adaptations to their unique intrauterine environment. However, their long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes remain poorly understood. Early identification of neurodevelopmental risks is critical to optimize neuroplasticity during key developmental periods.

Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Isolated Vermian Hypoplasia: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review.

Vermian hypoplasia (VH) is characterized by reduced cerebellar vermis volume without significant hemispheric involvement. To date, data on long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in isolated VH cases are limited, complicating prenatal counselling. This is single-center retrospective cohort study analyzing fetuses with posterior fossa abnormalities (PFA) diagnosed between 2010 and 2021.

Fetal intracerebral hemorrhage: review of the literature and practice considerations.

Fetal intracerebral hemorrhage is increasingly recognized on prenatal imaging. In this review, we discuss clinically relevant aspects of fetal intracerebral hemorrhage, including germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage, as well as intraparenchymal hemorrhage. We discuss current clinical practice for prenatal counseling and postnatal management of fetal intracerebral hemorrhage, and offer practical recommendations for clinicians.