Publications by authors named "Awatif M Omer"

Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient and re-emerging granulomatous infectious disease that continues to challenge public health. Early diagnosis and prompt effective treatment are crucial for preventing disease progression and reducing both morbidity and mortality. These steps play a vital role in infection control and in lowering death rates at both individual and population levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Antenatal ultrasonography measurements of the estimated fetal weight (EFW) are a critical point in the decision-making process of obstetric planning and management to preserve the safety of both the newborn and the mother. This study aims to investigate the accuracy of ultrasonography to measure the EFW in comparison with the actual birth weight (BW) measured immediately after delivery.

Methods: In this retrospective study, electronic records of 270 newborns who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were retrieved.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To examine the current application of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) among radiology professionals, including radiologists and radiographers, in Saudi Arabia and to identify challenges in order to propose suitable future improvement strategies if it is required.

Method: A mixed-method design was used in this study. A survey consisting of 23 questions addressing research activities and EBP within radiology departments was sent to radiology personnel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Obstructive jaundice is a common health challenge in daily clinical practice caused by a heterogeneous group of benign and malignant conditions in or around extrahepatic bile ducts. This study aimed to investigate the causes of obstructive jaundice, analyze the age and sex distribution, and report the locations of obstruction.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of electronic records of patients diagnosed with obstructive jaundice in the Hadhramout region in Yemen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several studies have suggested a correlation between serum vitamin D (VitD) level and multiple sclerosis (MS). MS has a known latitudinal distribution pattern, with greater incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates at higher latitudes. This study aims to assess levels of VitD and serum potassium in subjects with MS and the impact of gender and age as disease risk factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Behçet's syndrome (BS) is a rare chronic multisystemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiopathogenesis. BS is classified as a vasculitis of variable vessel size, which can manifest in both arterial and venous blood vessels. BS commonly presents with mucocutaneous and ocular manifestations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac amyloidosis involves the buildup of amyloid proteins in the heart, causing it to become thick and stiff, which affects its ability to function properly.
  • A 55-year-old woman with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and previous cardiomyopathy was diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis after experiencing worsened chest pain and high blood pressure despite treatment.
  • Diagnostic imaging (echocardiogram and cardiac MRI) showed significant thickening of the heart walls, abnormal patterns of enhancement, and changes in the heart's size, ultimately confirming the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Volunteering is a beneficial activity with a wide range of positive outcomes, from the individual to the communal level. In many ways, volunteering has a positive impact on the development of a volunteer's personality and experience. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health volunteering on improving the self-skills and practical capacities of students in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study included 93 individuals, revealing a significant portion (62.4%) had knee OA, with a higher prevalence in females and among older age groups, as well as a notable correlation between obesity and knee OA severity.
  • Despite vitamin D deficiency being common in this population, the research found that age and BMI, rather than vitamin D levels, were significant predictors of the severity of knee OA, emphasizing the need for monitoring vitamin D for overall joint health. *
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Effective control of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) involves a collaborative effort among various healthcare stakeholders, including healthcare workers, patients, and professionals. Radiographers, as essential members of the healthcare team, play a crucial role in HAI prevention by diligently adhering to standard infection control precautions (SICP) and maintaining a high level of knowledge regarding infection control procedures. The study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of radiographers concerning infection control in radiology departments in Saudi Arabia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Breast cancer (BC) is a widespread health issue among women, and early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
  • A study analyzed the ultrasound (US) features in 326 female patients diagnosed with BC to evaluate their effectiveness in distinguishing between benign and malignant tumors using statistical methods.
  • The results showed that certain US features, like irregular shape and non-circumscribed margins, were strongly associated with malignancy, highlighting that while US is a sensitive tool for detecting BC, its specificity is lower due to similarities between benign and malignant characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydatid cyst is a common name for the larval stage of a tapeworm species of , which is transmitted from animals to humans via the fecal-oral route. Hydatid cysts predominantly affect the liver (75%), followed by the lung (15%), and they can affect many organs in the human body. Medical imaging modalities are the keystone for the diagnosis of hydatid cysts with high sensitivity and specificity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Khat is an evergreen plant and its fresh green leaves and buds are chewed for several hours a day for its psychostimulant response. This study aimed to review the effects of khat chewing on the body. PubMed was searched for literature on the different aspects of khat chewing to summarize its effects on different body systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection with ; it is a public health problem worldwide and one of the leading causes of mortality. Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented health challenges and disrupted the TB health services, especially in high-burden countries with ever-increasing prevalence. Extrapulmonary and even pulmonary TB are an important cause of nonspecific clinical and radiological manifestations and can masquerade as any benign or malignant medical case, thus causing disastrous conditions and diagnostic dilemmas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF