Vestibular Atelectasis: A Narrative Review and Our Experience.

Vestibular atelectasis (VA) is a rare clinical entity characterized by a collapse of the endolymphatic space resulting in vestibular loss with the possible onset of positional and/or sound/pressure-induced vertigo. It could be idiopathic or secondary to other inner-ear diseases including Meniere's disease (MD). A collapse of the membranous labyrinth involving the semicircular canals (SCs) and the utricle represents its distinctive histopathological feature.

Rehabilitation of facial nerve palsy combining neuromuscular retraining and botulinum toxin A injection: a tertiary referral centre experience and a new working protocol proposal.

Purpose: Neuromuscular retraining (NMR) is the primary treatment for synkinesis in facial nerve palsy (FNP) patients, with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) enhancing rehabilitation outcomes. This study aims to assess the functional outcomes of combining BTX-A infiltration and NMR in treating synkinesis in peripheral FNP patients.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study, conducted at the University Hospital of Modena (2020-2023), included patients with chronic peripheral FNP treated with NMR and at least two BTX-A injections for synkinesis.

Audiovestibular Findings in Patients with Concurrent Superior Canal Dehiscence and Vestibular Schwannoma.

Objective: To describe the clinical-instrumental findings in case of concurrent superior canal dehiscence (SCD) and ipsilateral vestibular schwannoma (VS), aiming to highlight the importance of an extensive instrumental assessment to achieve a correct diagnosis.

Study Design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Tertiary referral center.

Speech, Gait, and Vestibular Function in Cerebellar Ataxia with Neuropathy and Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome.

(1) Background: Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is characterized by late-onset cerebellar ataxia, bilateral vestibulopathy, and sensory neuronopathy mostly due to biallelic RFC1 expansion. (2) Objectives: The aim of this case series is to describe vestibular, gait, and speech alterations in CANVAS via a systematic approach. (3) Methods: All patients (n = 5) underwent a standardized clinical-instrumental examination, including the perceptual and acoustic analysis of speech, instrumental gait, and balance analysis (posturographic data were acquired using a force plate [Kistler, Winterthur, Switzerland] while 3D gait analysis, inclusive of surface electromyography, was acquired using a motion capture system [SMART DX, BTS Bioengineering, Milan, Italy], a wireless electromyograph [FreeEMG, BTS Bioengineering, Milan, Italy]), and vestibular assessment with video-oculography.

Five carbon- and nitrogen-bearing species in a hot giant planet's atmosphere.

The atmospheres of gaseous giant exoplanets orbiting close to their parent stars (hot Jupiters) have been probed for nearly two decades. They allow us to investigate the chemical and physical properties of planetary atmospheres under extreme irradiation conditions. Previous observations of hot Jupiters as they transit in front of their host stars have revealed the frequent presence of water vapour and carbon monoxide in their atmospheres; this has been studied in terms of scaled solar composition under the usual assumption of chemical equilibrium.

The Fate of the Tricuspid Valve After the Transatrial Closure of the Ventricular Septal Defect.

Background: The transatrial repair of the ventricular septal defect (VSD) requires an adequate exposure of its rim. We retrospectively evaluated the effect of using the tricuspid valve incision (TVI) technique, with detachment or radial incision, on the postoperative outcome of children undergoing surgical VSD repair.

Methods: From January 2008 to September 2017, we retrospectively enrolled 141 patients, divided into two groups: 97 patients (68.

A Cubesat Payload for Exoplanet Detection.

The search for undiscovered planets outside the solar system is a scientific topic that is rapidly spreading into the astrophysical and engineering communities. In this framework, the design of an innovative payload to detect exoplanets from a nano-sized space platform, like a 3U cubesat, is presented. The selected detection method is photometric transit, and the payload aims to detect flux decrements down to ~0.