Rickettsia typhi, primarily spread by rat fleas, and Rickettsia felis, associated with cat fleas, are key players in flea-borne rickettsioses affecting humans, especially in southern U.S. states like Texas and California.
In California, most human cases arise in suburban areas of Los Angeles and Orange counties, prompting a study to evaluate Rickettsia species in cat fleas from both endemic (Los Angeles) and nonendemic (Sacramento and Contra Costa) regions.
The study found R. felis present in flea populations from both regions, but not R. typhi, indicating a widespread presence of R. felis without a direct link to increased