Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic strains on (Hübner).

The destructive pest of chickpeas, (Hübner), is difficult to control using synthetic insecticides. The current research examined the entomopathogenic and endophytic colonisation effects of three fungal strains of (HASS; RFSL10; SP-IR-566) against larvae under laboratory, greenhouse, and field conditions. Four inoculation methods were used in the greenhouse: Root Dipping (RD), Leaf Spraying (LS), Stem Injection (SI), and Seed Coating (SC), while spray application was used for laboratory and field treatments.

Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activities of Eight Plant Essential Oils from Morocco against Strains Isolated from Different Turkey Organs.

The aim of the present study was to determine the chemical composition of eight plant essential oils and evaluate their antibacterial activity against strains isolated from different turkey organs. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. All essential oil yielded high in a range between 2.